test 3* Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

abiotic systems are coused by

A

environment

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2
Q

which bird has been reported to dramatically reduce corn stands

A

canada goose

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3
Q

in corn birs couse

A

ear damage

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4
Q

if brittle snap ocurs below the growing point at the v5 stage will corn recover

A

no

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5
Q

what is the primary reason corn does not grow to its full potential

A

drought

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6
Q

droughts affect the plants ability to take up

A

water nutrience

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7
Q

in corn drought tolerance is influenced by 2

A

root structure and hybrid selectoin

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8
Q

what is the most common syptom of drought in corn

A

leaf wraping

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9
Q

what are two areas of the field that drought would happen the least

A

course soils
high topography

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10
Q

what drought stress is the most critical yield on corn

A

tassling to silking

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11
Q

what are 4 effects of drought in soybeans

A

reduced stands
seed dieing during germinatoin
leaf colour
leaf showing puckering

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12
Q

how many essensial plant nutrients are there

A

17

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13
Q

what three nutrients are never defitint

A

carbon hydrogen oxygen

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14
Q

what are three macronutrients

A

nitrogen phospourus and potasium

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15
Q

what are 8 micronutrients

A

boron
chlorine
cobalt
copper
iron
magnesium
molybenum
zinc

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16
Q

what are three ways nutrients are lost

A

plant usage
leaching
irriversable chemical reactoins

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17
Q

what three nutruents are less avalible at high soil ph

A

boron magnezium zink

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18
Q

what three nutrients are less avalible on low ph soils

A

calcium
magnesium
molybendimium
sulfur

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19
Q

organic matter can be a source of what two nutrients

A

nitrogen
sulfur

20
Q

which nutrient deficiency is more common in alfalfa under dry conditions

21
Q

which nutrient deficentcy in corn is more common during cold springs

22
Q

where do deficency symbtops of mobile nutrients first appear on the plant

23
Q

what are six mobile nutreints

A

nitrogen
phosspherus
potsatium
magnesium
molybendium
chlorien

24
Q

where does deficentcys of inmobile desiese first apper

25
what are seven immobile nutrients 6
boron calcium copper iron magnese zinc
26
nutrient deficientcies with noticable feild patterns may be due to influence by 8
soil ph soil om soil type soil compactoin topography erosoin tile drains past managment
27
what two nutrient deficences are common in organic soil
magnanese zinc
28
what is a couse of low soil ph
aluminum toxicity
29
what are seven affects of low ph on cereals
thickening of roots poor tillering wilted flattened prostrate stunted growth purpling of leafs reduced root system yeild loss
30
what are two deficencys coused by compactoin
magneze and zinc
31
severe erosoin can couse mixing of soils what are 3 deficenctd
boron magneze and zinc
32
how do root rots couse nutrient deficiencys
restrict roots ability to absorb a nutrient
33
what five factors will assist you in diagnosing nutrient deficiency
where in the plant colour change in the plant observe pattern in field get field history tissue test
34
is nitrogen moble or inmoble
mobile
35
where do nitrogen deficiencys first appear on the plant
older leafs
36
what are five couses for nitrogen deficiency in corn
stunted spindly growth v shaped yellow orange at tips of leafs pale yellowish green thin weak stalks ears pinched at the tips
37
what are five nitrogen deficiantcys in wheat
stunted growth reduced root mass small leaf size lower leaves turn yellow adverse effect in spikelet formatoin
38
describe the phosphorus defincy in corn 1
purplish cast to the plant
39
five couses for nitrogen deficencys in a plant
wet soil dry soil sandy soil low in om soil compacktoin high residue ties up nitrogen `
40
describe Potasium deficency in alfalfa
small yellow dots
41
what crop does boron deficency occur in
alfalfa
42
what are four iron deffish in soybean
intervienal yellowing brown spects stunting brown leaf margins and plant death
43
describe magnesium defficent in soybeans 2
intervienal areas pale green yellow viens remain green
44
decribe sulfur deficent in wheat 3
overall pale and stunting lower leaves are pale greem upper leaves in advance stages change from yellow to white
45
what crop does zinc deficency occur in
corn
46
what couses fertilizer burn and 4 symptoms
fertilizer is placed to close to roots uneven emergence roots tur brown sime plants are afffected will othehrs are not poor germinatoin