Test 2 Flashcards

(84 cards)

0
Q

In the ? is the basilic vein

A

UPPER LIMB

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1
Q

? are vessels that have exceedingly thin walls through which the essential functions of the blood-vascular system take place.

A

CAPILLARIES

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2
Q

The ? is the heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

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3
Q

The ? of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary veins

A

LEFT ATRIUM

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4
Q

The circuit for blood flow from the left ventricle to the right atrium is ? circulation.

A

SYSTEMIC

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5
Q

The ? are the first to branch from the ascending aorta.

A

CORONARY ARTERIES

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6
Q

Through the ? valve does blood pass when it exits the heart for systemic circulation.

A

AORTIC

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7
Q

During simultaneous biplane imaging, exposures cannot occur in both planes at the same time due to ?

A

SCATTER RADIATION WILL FOG THE IMAGES

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8
Q

An ? tissue used when multiple catheters will be used during an angiographic procedure

A

INTRODUCER SHEATH

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9
Q

An ? is performed to reduce the magnification for structures for lateral projections during thoracic aortography.

A

INCREASE IN THE SOURCE-TO-IMAGE-RECEPTOR DISTANCE (SID)

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10
Q

For an AP abdominal aortogram the IR and CR should be centered to the level of ? of the patient.

A

L2

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11
Q

For a celiac arteriogram the IR and CR should be centered to the level of ? of the patient.

A

L1

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12
Q

The area of injection of contrast medium for cephalic venography is in the ?

A

WRIST

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13
Q

The area of injection of contrast medium for demonstration of the superior vena cava is in the ?

A

ANTECUBITAL FOSSA

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14
Q

The preferred site for insertion of the catheter for internal carotid arteriography is the ?

A

THIGH

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15
Q

A radiograph should be taken before the arrival of contrast medium for cerebral angiography ?

A

TO SERVE AS A SUBTRACTION MASK

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16
Q

The phase of blood flow that should have the most films exposed during cerebral angiography is ?

A

ARTERIAL

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17
Q

The positioning line of the skull that should be perpendicular to the horizontal plane for basic AP projections during cerebral arteriography is ?

A

INFRAORBITOMEATAL

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18
Q

? involves the use of various substances to occlude or drastically reduce blood flow within a vessel.

A

TRANSCATHETER EMBOLIZATION

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19
Q

? creates an artificial low pressure pathway between the portal and hepatic veins to relieve portal hypertension.

A

TRANSJUGULAR INTRAHEPATIC PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT (TIPS)

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20
Q

? reduces the risk of pulmonary embolism

A

INFERIOR VENA CAVA FILTER PLACEMENT

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21
Q

The most common disease that necessitates cardiac catheterization is ?

A

CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

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22
Q

? are not relative contraindications for cardiac catheterization

A

PREVIOUS CARDIAC INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES

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23
Q

? are relative contraindications for cardiac catheterization

A

COAGULOPATHY AND BLEEDING DISORDERS, ACTIVE GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING, AND SEVERE ANEMIA

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24
? is not readily available during cardiac procedures due to inherent risk.
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM EQUIPMENT
25
? are readily available during cardiac procedures due to inherent risk
DEFIBRILLATOR, PULSE OXIMETER, AND TEMPORARY PACEMAKER
26
The ? is commonly accessed to perform a right heart catheterization
FEMORAL VEIN
27
The ? is a renal structure that filters the blood
GLOMERULUS
28
The ? conveys urine from the bladder to outside the body
URETHRA
29
The ? filters blood and produces urine as a by product of waste material
KIDNEY
30
The superior border of the kidneys is usually found at the vertebral level ?
T12
31
The opening on the medial border of a kidney is called the ?
HILUM
32
? is an excretory examination used to demonstrate the upper urinary tract
INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY
33
? has the ability to produce an image demonstrating renal cortical tissue well saturated with contrast medium
INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY
34
The ? best demonstrates the mobility of the kidneys
AP PROJECTION WITH THE PATIENT UPRIGHT
35
In intravenous urography! the purpose of applying compression pads over the distal ends of both ureter is ?
TO RETARD THE FLOW OF OPACIFIED URINE INTO THE BLADDER
36
? is not a reason for obtaining a scout radiograph with the patient recumbent for excretory urography
TO DEMONSTRATE THE MOBILITY OF THE KIDNEYS
37
An adult patient should ? just before getting on the exam table for excretory urography
EMPTY THEIR BLADDER
38
The purpose of obtaining an AP projection of the kidneys 30 seconds after the bolus injection of contrast in excretory urography is ?
TO DEMONSTRATE OPACIFIED RENAL CORTEX
39
Tilting the patient and table 15-20 degrees toward the Trandelenburg position for the AP projection during excretory urography
DEMONSTRATES DISTAL URETERS
40
A patient should be rotated ? for AP oblique projections and posterior oblique positions during excretory urography
30 DEGREES
41
For intravenous urography of a child, a ? should be given when the scout radiograph shows an excessive amount of intestinal gas overlying the kidneys
12 OUNCE CARBONATED BEVERAGE
42
? requires that the patient be placed on a special urographic-radiographic exam table
RETROGRADE UROGRAPHY
43
? are not demonstrated during retrograde urographic examinations
NEPHRONS
44
In addition to the AP projection, the ? would most likely be included in the radiographs for retrograde urography
AP OBLIQUE PROJECTION
45
The purpose of tilting the table 10-15 degrees toward the Trandelenburg position for retrograde urography is ?
TO PREVENT CONTRAST MEDIUM FROM ESCAPING THE KIDNEYS
46
The purpose of raising the head of the table 35-40 degrees for retrograde urography is to ?
DEMONSTRATE THE URETERS
47
? reflux is most likely demonstrated during voiding cystography
URETERAL
48
For the AP axial projection of the bladder, the central ray should be directed ?
15 DEGREES CAUDAL
49
For retrograde cystography, the ? is performed to demonstrate the anterior and posterior walls of the bladder
RECUMBANT LATERAL PROJECTION
50
For cystourethrography with an adult male patient, the IR should be centered at the level of the
PUBIC SYMPHYSIS
51
For cystourethrography with an adult male patient, the ? should be used to obtain radiograph while the patient is urinating
RECUMBANT AP OBLIQUE PROJECTION
52
The structures that are part of the female reproductive system are ?
OVARIES, UTERUS, AND FALLOPIAN TUBES
53
The ? is the part of the uterus that is most superior
FUNDUS
54
The ? conveys female reproductive cells from a gonad to the uterus
UTERINE TUBE
55
The ? produces female reproductive cells
OVARY
56
? produce spermatozoa
TESTICLES
57
The ? conveys male reproductive cells from a gonad to the urethra
DUCTUS DEFERENS
58
The ? is attached to each male gonad
EPIDIDYMIS
59
A ? can be performed on a pregnant patient
FETOGRAPHY
60
A ? exam can be performed on a nongravid patient
HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY
61
A ? exam introduces contrast medium through a uterine cannula
HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY
62
A ? exam is performed to verify the patience of the uterine tubes
HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY
63
A ? exam determines pelvic diameters
PELVIMETRY
64
? contrast medium is preferred for hystersalpingography
WATER SOLUABLE
65
A hysterosalpingography exam should be performed ?
10 DAYS AFTER THE ONSET OF MENSTRUATION
66
? can be investigated by radiographic imaging of the male reproductive system.
INFLAMMATION, TUMORS, AND STERILITY
67
The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood into the
PULMONARY ARTERY
68
Blood flows from arteries to arterioles to capillaries to venules to veins
YUP
69
Oxygenated blood leaves the lungs and moves to the left atrium
Uh huh
70
The great vessel that takes oxygenated blood from the heart to the organs of the body is the ?
AORTA
71
The two lower chambers of the heart are the ?
VENTRICLES
72
The chamber that pumps blood through the aorticsemilunar valve is the ?
LEFT VENTRICLE
73
The central organ of the blood-vascular system is the ?
HEART
74
Deoxygenated Blood from the legs enter the heart through the ?
INFERIOR VENA CAVA
75
The valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the ?
TRICUSPID VALVE
76
The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the ?
BICUSPID OR MITRAL VALVE
77
Blood is supplied to the myocardium by the ?
CORONARY ARTERIES
78
The valve that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium is the ?
RIGHT ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVE
79
The only arteries of the body that transport deoxygenated blood are the ?
PULMONARY ARTERIES
80
Another name for the right atrioventricular valve is the ?
TRICUSPID VALVE
81
In the lungs, capillaries are in close contact with the thin-walled alveoli so the ?
blood can release carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen
82
The valve that stops blood from flowing back into the Left ventricle is the ?
AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE
83
Superior vena cava OR inferior vena cava to right atrium Right atrium to tricuspid valve Tricuspid valve to right ventricle Right ventricle to pulmonary semilunar valve Pulmonary semilunar valve to pulmonary trunk & pulmonary arteries Pulmonary trunk & arteries to lungs
``` Lungs to pulmonary vein Pulmonary vein to left atrium Left atrium to mitral valve Mitral valve to left ventricle Left ventricle to aortic semilunar valve Aortic semilunar valve to aorta Aorta to arteries, capillaries & veins Arteries, capillaries & veins to the superior/inferior vena cava ```