Test 3 (midterm) Flashcards

(90 cards)

0
Q

? should be performed when taking X-rays to localize a penetrating foreign object

A

MARKING THE ENTRANCE AND/OR EXIT WOUNDS WITH A RADIOPAQUE MARKER

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1
Q

An example of blunt trauma is a ?

A

MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT

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2
Q

If a trauma patient experiences a seizure, the radiographer should ?

A

INFORM THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN

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3
Q

? is a symptom associated with stroke injuries

A

SLURRED SPEECH

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4
Q

? is an incorrect rule for trauma radiography

A

ALWAYS MAKE AT LEAST 3 X-RAYS FOR EACH AREA OF INJURY

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5
Q

The ? should be the first projection performed for a multiple trauma patient

A

LATERAL C-SPINE, DORSAL DECUBITUS POSITION

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6
Q

? should be used for a AP axial position on a c-spine supine trauma patient

A

A 45 DEGREE LATEROMEDIAL CR ANGLE

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7
Q

When performing the AP abdomen on a trauma patient, ? should be obtained prior to moving the patient onto the X-ray table

A

PERMISSION FROM THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN

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8
Q

If a trauma patient has bleeding wounds, the radiographer should ?

A

PROTECT THE IR WITH PLASTIC

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9
Q

The left lateral decubitus position should be used to demonstrate free air in the abdomen because ?

A

THE DENSITY OF THE LIVER PROVIDES GOOD CONTRAST FOR FREE AIR

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10
Q

The radiographer should ? if unsure whether the AP abdomen left lateral decubitus is requested to show free air or fluid levels

A

ASK THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN

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11
Q

The radiographer should ? when doing an AP abdomen left lateral decubitus to check for fluid levels

A

ENSURE THE ENTIRE RIGHT SIDE IS DEMONSTRATED

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12
Q

The ? of the abdomen should be performed to demonstrate air/fluid levels when a trauma patient is unable to be positioned either upright or lateral recumbent.

A

LATERAL DORSAL DECUBITUS POSITION

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13
Q

The ? is the incorrect way to shoot a trauma pelvis

A

ROTATION OF THE FEMURS 15 DEGREES MEDIALLY

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14
Q

If a semiconscious head trauma patient begins to vomit, the radiographer should ?

A

LOGROLL THE PATIENT TO THE LATERAL RECUMBANT POSITION

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15
Q

The radiographer should ? if a trauma head patient displays unequal pupils

A

IMMEDIATELY INFORM THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN

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16
Q

The ? of the cranium best demonstrates a suspected fracture of the posterior cranium

A

AP AXIAL TOWNE METHOD

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17
Q

The ? line should be nearly perpendicular to the IR when performing the acanthionparietal reverse Waters for facial bones on a supine trauma patient

A

INFRAORBITOMEATAL

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18
Q

The CR should be ? when performing the acanthionparietal reverse Waters for facial bones on a supine trauma patient

A

PARALLEL WITH THE MENTOMEATAL LINE

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19
Q

On trauma patients upper and lower limbs should ?

A

ALWAYS BE OBTAINED WITH TWO RADIOGRAPHS 90 DEGREES APART

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20
Q

The branch of medicine dealing with the elderly and the problems of aging is termed ?

A

GERIATRICS

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21
Q

The radiographer must ? to provide quality images and work well with geriatric patients

A

ADAPT PROCEDURES TO ACCOMMODATE DISABILITIES AND DISEASES UNIQUE TO THE GERIATRIC POPULATION

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22
Q

Health care professionals should know of diseases and disorders common to specific age groups and also know ?

A

A PARTICULAR ETHNIC GROUP

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23
Q

Two of the top 10 chronic conditions for people over age 65 are ?

A

VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AND DIABETES

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24
? is a term used to describe stereotyping of and discrimination against the elderly
AGEISM
25
? is one of the common psychological effects of aging
DEPRESSION
26
? is one of the most common health complaints of the elderly population
FATIGUE
27
? can slow the progress of age related joint stiffness, fatigue, weight gain and bone mass loss
LOW IMPACT EXERCISE
28
? can cause cognitive impairment in elderly persons
DISUSE, AGING, AND DISEASE
29
? is a progressive cognitive impairment that eventually interferes with normal daily functions
DEMENTIA
30
Alzheimer disease is the most common form of ?
DEMENTIA
31
The ? is usually the first to show apparent signs of aging
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
32
The ? is responsible for most of the disabilities in persons over age 65
NERVOUS SYSTEM
33
Hearing/visual impairments associated with aging are classified as disorders of the ?
SENSORY SYSTEM
34
? is the predominate age related change in the blood vessels
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
35
The major hematologist concern in geriatric patients is ?
ANEMIA
36
? is crucial to obtain an elderly patience compliance and confidence
EDUCATION ABOUT IMAGING PROCEDURES
37
Elimination of ? will aid in listening and communications with geriatric patients
BACKGROUND NOISE
38
The elderly patient will often experience ? when going from lying down to sitting up
VERTIGO
39
? changes the amount of contrast media used for imaging elderly patients
AGE RELATED CHANGES IN LIVER AND KIDNEY FUNCTIONS
40
To obtain an accurate PA chest, an elderly patient will feel more comfortable with arms ?
WRAPPED AROUND THE CHEST STAND
41
Supination of the upper limb is often impaired in geriatric patients NOT due to ?
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
42
When the patient is unable to lie on their side for lower limb X-ray, a ? projection should be used
CROSS TABLE LATERAL
43
Centering for a chest in a geriatric patient with extreme kyphosis should be ?
LOWER THAN NORMAL
44
KVP for sufficient contrast in geriatric patients may need to be ?
DECREASED
45
Mobile radiography ?
USES TRANSPORTABLE RADIOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT TO BRING IMAGING SERVICES TO A PATIENT
46
Common sites in which mobile radiography is used are ?
ICU, PATIENT ROOMS, AND SURGERY
47
The typical mAs range on a mobile unit is ?
.04-320 mAs
48
The typical KVP range on a mobile unit is ?
40-130 KVP
49
A "deadmans" brake is ?
A BRAKE THAT STOPS THE MACHINE WHEN THE PUSH HANDLE IS RELEASED
50
The primary advantages of a battery powered mobile unit are ?
CORDLESS AND PROVIDE CONSTANT KVP AND MAS LEVELS
51
The primary advantages of a capacitor discharge mobile unit are ?
LIGHTWEIGHT AND EASY TO MANEUVER
52
For AP mobile exams of the abdomen, the cathode should be placed ?
OVER THE DIAPHRAGM
53
The anode heel effect is more pronounced with ?
LARGER FIELD SIZES AND SHORTER SID
54
If SID is increased, the risk of ?
IMAGING PATIENT MOTION INCREASES
55
For optimum radiation safety, the radiographer should stand ?
AT LEAST 6 FEET FROM THE PATIENT AND X-RAY TUBE
56
? should a grid be employed for mobile chest exams
ABOVE 90 KVP
57
Adequate density/contrast for a mobile chest should display ?
RIBS AND THORACIC INTERVERTEBRAL DISK SPACES FAINTLY VISIBLE THROUGH THE HEART SHADOW
58
To evaluate for rotation on a mobile AP chest the ?
MEDIAL PORTION OF CLAVICLES SHOULD BE EQUIDISTANT FROM THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN
59
The proper position of the median coronal plane for the right lateral decubitus position of the chest is ?
VERTICAL
60
The patient should be in position ? before performing a mobile lateral decubitus chest exam
5 MINUTES
61
The ? when straightening the head/neck of a neonate during mobile AP chest/abdomen is dangerous
RISK OF ADVANCING THE ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE TOO FAR INTO THE TRACHEA
62
The ? demonstrates fluid in the right lung of an ICU patient
RIGHT LATERAL DECUBITUS
63
The ? position demonstrates free air or fluid levels in a neonate
DORSAL DECUBITUS
64
Contraindications to positioning the feet of a trauma patient during a mobile AP projection of the pelvis are ?
SUSPICION OF HIP FRACTURE
65
The ? is a member of the sterile team during a surgical procedure
PHYSICIANS ASSISTANT
66
The ? is not a member of the sterile team during a surgical procedure
RADIOGRAPHER
67
Street clothes within semi restricted and restricted areas of a surgical suite ?
SHOULD NEVER BE WORN IN EITHER AREA
68
Surgical caps within semi restricted and restricted areas of a surgical suite ?
SHOULD ALWAYS BE WORN IN EITHER AREA
69
Shoe covers should be ?
REMOVED AND DISPOSED OF BEFORE LEAVING THE SURGICAL AREA
70
If the surgical radiographer has either an acute infection or sore throat and their services are requested they should ?
SEND A DIFFERENT RADIOGRAPHER
71
If the sterile field is accidentally compromised the radiographer should ?
IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY A MEMBER OF THE OR STAFF
72
The proper procedure for placing an IR into a sterile IR cover is ?
A SURGICAL TECH SHOULD OPEN THE STERILE IR COVER AND HOLD IT OPEN FOR THE RADIOGRAPHER TO INSERT THE IR INTO IT
73
The operating room attire a radiographer should remove before handling the IR after performing a surgical radiography procedure are ?
GLOVES
74
If an exposed IR becomes contaminated in the OR you should CLEAN ?
THE IR WITH A HOSPITAL APPROVED DISINFECTANT BEFORE LEAVING THE OR
75
It is preferred that cleaning solutions are poured and not sprayed onto a rag ?
TO PREVENT POSSIBLE CONTAMINATION FROM THE SPRAY
76
When using the C-arm to image a pregnant patient during an operative Cholangiogram, the lead shield should be ?
UNDER THE PATIENT AND UNDER THE PELVIC REGION
77
The C-arm should be centered ? for an operative cholangiogram
OVER THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ABDOMEN AND SUPERIOR TO THE RIB LINE
78
It's necessary to demonstrate a catheter from its insertion point to its terminal end with a C-arm ?
TO ENSURE THERE ARE NO KINKS IN THE CATHETER AND TO ENSURE THAT IT IS IN THE PROPER POSITION
79
The C-arm should be tilted ? for the AP C-spine during an ACDF procedure
15 DEGREES CEPHALAD
80
When using the c-arm for a lateral c-spine ? to place the spine into the center of the monitor
RAISE OR LOWER THE C-ARM
81
After obtaining a c-arm PA projection during a hip pinning, ? to obtain a lateral image
ROTATE THE C-ARM UNDER THE LEG AND TABLE
82
The C-arm should be positioned ? during a hip pinning procedure
BETWEEN THE PATIENTS LEGS
83
The ? should be visualized when using the C-arm during a hip pinning to determine a starting point and to ensure no hardware enters the joint
LATERAL SIDE OF THE FEMUR AND ACETABULAR RIM
84
When using the c-arm during a tibial nailing procedure ? for correct positioning
TILT THE TUBE AND IMAGE INTENSIFIER TO MATCH THE ANGLE OF THE LEG
85
The purpose for turning the wheels of the C-arm during a tibial nailing is ?
TO ENABLE THE C-ARM TO MOVE LONGITUDINALLY ALONGSIDE THE PATIENT
86
A sterile drape should not be on the C-arms tube for a long time as ?
THE TUBE MAY OVERHEAT
87
When imaging a transsphenoidal resection of a pituitary tumor, the ? to the patient
C-ARM SHOULD BE POSITIONED LATERAL
88
? will most likely require subtraction technique with c-arm imaging
FEMORAL ARTERIOGRAPHY
89
Two reasons for performing a lateral projection of thoracic or lumbar spine inside the OR is ?
TO IDENTIFY SPECIFIC VERTEBRAE AND TO SHOW THE POSITION OF HARDWARE