Test 2

Question 1

Producers- are organisms that make their own food and organic matter from inorganic nutrients

Answer 1

Autotrophs (self feeders)

Question 2

Consumers- can not make organic molecules from inorganic ones

Answer 2

Heterotrophs (other-feeders)

Question 3

Sunlight energy=

Answer 3

Photons

Question 4

Products of photosynthesis

Answer 4

Glucose(C6 H12 O6) and oxygen (O2)

Question 5

Products of cellular respiration?

Answer 5

Carbon dioxide(CO2) and water (H2O)

Question 6

Converts light energy into sugar

Answer 6

Photosynthesis

Question 7

The chemical equation for photosynthesis

Answer 7

6CO2+6H2O+light energy➡️C6H12O8+6O2

Carbon dioxide+water+light energy➡️sugar+ oxygen

Question 8

Plants aren’t the only autotrophs what are three others?

Answer 8

Kelp
Cyanobacteria
Other unicellular organisms

Question 9

Algal blooms in lake Eire are caused by?

Answer 9

Farm and industrial run off

Home lawn run off

Question 10

Algal blooms in Lake Erie result in________?

Answer 10

Anoxia

• oxygen depletion in water
• Fish move or die
• hurts economy

Question 11

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 11

Chloroplast

Question 12

Light consist of _______ that contain energy

Answer 12

Photons

Question 13

Photons turn into what in the thylakoid membranes?

Answer 13

An excited electron

Question 14

__________ capture light energy

Such as?

Answer 14

Pigment molecules

Chlorophyll or carotenoids

Question 15

Light reactions in a chloroplast.

Answer 15

Takes in light and water (inside the light reaction part it uses NADP+ and ADP)and converts it to ATP and NADPH. oxygen (O2) is a byproduct. (Light dependent)

Question 16

Calvin cycle

Answer 16

Light independent reaction, enzymes use energy molecules like carbon dioxide, NADPH, and ATP to synthesize glucose and other organic molecules (sugar). Puts back in NADP+ and ADP out puts sugar

Question 17

Why we need photosynthesis?

Answer 17

• all heterotrophs depend on it.
• we can’t make food energy on our own.
• “but I don’t eat my veggies” your food eats veggies.

Question 18

Vegetarians are more efficient

It takes ___lb of corn to make ___lb of beef

Answer 18

4,1

Question 19

Chemical formula for cellular respiration

Answer 19

C6H12O6+6O2➡️6CO2+6H2O+ATP

Glucose +oxygen➡️ carbon dioxide+ water+Energy

Question 20

AROBIC energy harvesting of food molecules

Answer 20

Cellular respiration

Question 21

Like chloroplast _______ has a double membrane

Answer 21

Mitochondria

Question 22

Occurs when there is little to no oxygen available

Answer 22

Fermentation

Question 23

These are high energy electron carriers.

Answer 23

NADH and FADH

Question 24

Input and output of citric cycle

Answer 24

Input= acidic acid, ADP+P, 3 NAD+, FAD 
Output= 2 CO2, 2 ATP, 3 NADH, FADH2

Question 25

DNA➡️RNA➡️Protein | What does each of these ➡️ mean

Answer 25

1st one transcription | 2nd one translation

Question 26

Makes a copy of the DNA, is the first in the RNA group, happens inside nucleons

Answer 26

MRNA

Question 27

2nd in the RNA group, translates, brings appropriate amino acid to RRNA, happens in the rough ER

Answer 27

TRNA

Question 28

A group of three nucleotides like T,A,C | Start_____ and stop ____ tell it when to start and stop transcribing

Answer 28

Codon

Question 29

The DNA sequence where RNA start to attach is called the

Answer 29

Promoter

Question 30

In bacteria the sequence signaling the end of transcription is the

Answer 30

Terminator

Question 31

The stretch of DNA that is transcribed is called a

Answer 31

Transcription unit

Question 32

``` DNA= A=_, C=_ RNA= A=_, C=_ ```

Answer 32

``` DNA= T, G RNA= U,G ```

Question 33

The organizer slash lock of the RNA, it happens last in the rna group, allows it to bond to mrna

Answer 33

rRNA

Question 34

Most abundant enzyme on earth, turns carbons into glucose

Answer 34

RuBisco

Question 35

a sequence of three nucleotides in a region of transfer RNA that recognizes a complementary coding triplet of nucleotides in messenger RNA during translation by the ribosomes.

Answer 35

Anticodon

Question 36

Polymerase stops transcription at the end in this

Answer 36

Bacteria