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Anatomical Kinesiology > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

(73 cards)

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1
Q

Elbow flexor

forearm supinator

A

Biceps

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2
Q

Elbow extensor

A

Triceps

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3
Q

The origin of the Brachialis is the ____ and the Insertion of the Brachialis is the ____

A

Coronoid process of ulna and

Lower ½ of anterior humerus

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4
Q

Origin
•Upper 2/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Insertion
•Styloid Process of radius

A

Brachioradialis

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5
Q

Origin
•Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion
•Olecranon process & upper posterior ulna

A

Anconeus

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6
Q

Origin
•Medial epicondyle of humerus & coronoid process of ulna
Insertion
•Middle, lateral surface of radius

A

Pronator Teres

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7
Q

Origin
•Medial, anterior surface of distal ulna
Insertion
•Lateral, Anterior surface of distal radius

A

Pronator Quadratus

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8
Q 
Origin
•Lateral epicondyle of humerus
•Crest of ulna
Insertion
•Anterior, lateral surface of upper radius
A

Supinator

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9
Q

Origin
•Lateral supracondylar ridge
Insertion
•Base of 2ND MC

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

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10
Q

Origin
•Lateral epicondyle
Insertion
•Base of 3RD MC

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

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11
Q

Origin
•Lateral epicondyle
Insertion
•Base of 5TH MC

A

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

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12
Q

Origin
•Lateral epicondyle
Insertion
•Bases of middle & distal phalanges of 2nd -5th

A

Extensor Digitorum

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13
Q 
Origin
•Post. surface of distal ulna
•Interosseous membrane
Insertion
•Extensor digitorum tendon of 2ND MC
A

Extensor Indicis

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14
Q

Origin
•Lateral epicondyle
Insertion
•Base of the proximal phalanx of 5th finger

A

Extensor Digiti Minimi

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15
Q

Origin
•Medial Epicondyle
Insertion
•Bases 2nd & 3rd MCP

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

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16
Q

Origin
•Medial Epicondyle
Insertion
•Flexor retinaculum & palmar aponeurosis

A

Palmaris Longus

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17
Q 
Origin
•Medial Epicondyle
•Posterior, upper ulna  
Insertion
•Pisiform
•Hook of hamate
•Base of 5th metacarpal
A

Flexor Carpi Ulnari

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18
Q 
Origin
•Medial epicondyle
•Coronoid process
•Upper radius
Insertion
•Middle phalanges of 2nd-5th fingers
A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

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19
Q

Origin
Medial, upper ulna
Insertion
•Base of distal phalanges 2-5

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

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20
Q

Origin
•Posterior radius & ulna
Insertion
•Base of 1st MC

A

Abductor Pollicis Longus

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21
Q

Origin
•Posterior, middle ulna
Insertion
•Distal phalanx of pollex

A

Extensor Pollicis Longus

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22
Q

Origin
•Posterior radius
Insertion
•Proximal phalanx of pollex

A

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

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23
Q

Origin
•Anterior radius
Insertion
•Distal phalanx of pollex

A

Flexor Pollicis Longus

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24
Q 
Origin
•Flexor retinaculum
•Trapezium
•scaphoid
Insertion
•Proximal phalanx of pollex
A

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

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25
``` Origin •Flexor Retinaculum (superficial head) •Trapezium, Trapezoid & Capitate (deep head) Insertion •Proximal phalanx of pollex ```
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
26
Origin •Flexor Retinaculum & Trapezium Insertion •1st MC
Opponens Pollicis
27
``` Origin •Capitate •2nd & 3rd MC Insertion •Base of proximal phalanx of pollex ```
Adductor Pollicis
28
Origin –Surfaces of the flexor digitorum profundus tendons •Insertion –Extensor aponeurosis on dorsal surface of phalanges
Lumbricals
29
Origin –Adjacent sides of all metacarpals •Insertion –Base of the proximal phalanx of 2nd – 4th digits
Dorsal Interossei
30
–Base of metacarpals 1,2,4,5 •Insertion –Base of proximal phalanx of related digit
Palmer Interossei
31
Origin –Pisiform and tendon of FCU •Insertion –Base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit, ulnar surface
Abductor Digiti Minimi
32
Origin –Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum •Insertion –Base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit, palmar surface
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
33
Origin –Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum •Insertion –Shaft of 5th MCP, ulnar surface
Opponens Digiti Minimi
34
Elbow movements
Flexion | •Extension
35
FOREARM movements
Supination | •Pronation
36
* Flexion * Abduction * Radial Deviation * Adduction * Ulnar Deviation
WRIST: Movements
37
``` Scaphoid •Lunate •Triquetrum •Pisiform •Trapezium •Trapezoid •Capitate •Hamate ```
Carpal Bones (Wrist Bones)
38
UCL injury in overhead throwers •Repetitive microtrauma •Leads to rupture of the ligament •Ulnar nerve ‘snapping’ over epicondyle
UCL Injury
39
Strong, triangular shaped ligament | •Runs from the medical epicondyle of the humerus → coronoid process of the ulna and olecranon process
Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL)
40
First surgery performed 1974 by Dr. Frank Jobe •Dodgers pitcher Tommy John – missed 1 year of baseball for rehab •Tendon grafted from forearm or leg
Tommy John’ Surgery
41
Named after French urologist (1861) •4cm long •Depression between pisiform and hook of the hamate •Roof formed by pisohamate ligament •Prolongataion of FCU/part of origin for Abd Dig Min
Tunnel of Guyon
42
``` Ulnar neuropathy aka handlebar palsy •Nerve becomes compressed in tunnel of Guyon due to •Hyperextension of wrist •Compression of wrist •More common in long distance rides ```
Cycler’s Palsy
43
•Action –Adduction of digits 1,2,4,5 •Innervation –Ulnar
Palmer Interossei
44
Action •Flexion (H/U) Innervation •Musculocutaneous
Brachialis
45
Action •Elbow flexion (H/U) Innervation •Radial
Brachioradialis
46
Action •Elbow extension (H/U) Innervation •Radial
Anconeus
47
Action •Pronation (R/U) Innervation •Median
Pronator Teres
48
Action •Pronation (R/U) Innervation •Median
Pronator Quadratus
49
Action •Supination (R/U) Innervation •Radial
Supinator
50
``` Action •Extension (R/C) •Radial deviation (R/C) Innervation •Radial ```
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
51
``` Action •Extension (R/C) •Radial deviation (R/C) Innervation •Radial ```
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
52
``` Action •Extension (R/C) •Ulnar deviation (R/C) Innervation •Radial ```
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
53
Action •Extension of 2nd- 5th phalanges (MCP, PIP, DIP) Innervation •Radial
Extensor Digitorum
54
``` Action •Extension of 2nd finger (MCP) •Adduction of 2nd finger Innervation •Radial ```
Extensor Indicis
55
Action •Extension of 5TH finger Innervation •Posterior interosseous
Extensor Digiti Minimi
56
``` Action •Flexion (R/C) •Radial deviation (R/C) Innervation •Median ```
Flexor Carpi Radialis
57
Action •Flexion (R/C) Innervation •Median
Palmaris Longus
58
``` Action •Flexion (R/C) •Ulnar deviation (R/C) Innervation •Ulnar ```
Flexor Carpi Ulnari
59
Action •Flexion of 2nd-5th fingers (MCP & PIP) •Flexion (R/C) Innervation
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
60
``` Action •Flexion of 2nd-5th fingers (MCP, PIP, DIP) •Flexion (R/C) Innervation •1st/2nd : Median •3rd/4th: Ulnar ```
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
61
``` Action •Abducts pollex •Extends pollex Innervation •Radial ```
Abductor Pollicis Longus
62
Action •Extends pollex Innervation •Radial
Extensor Pollicis Longus
63
Action •Extends pollex Innervation •Radial
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
64
Action •Flexes pollex Innervation •Median
Flexor Pollicis Longus
65
Action •Pollex abduction Innervation •Median
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
66
Action •Pollex flexion Innervation •Median & Ulnar
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
67
Action •Pollex opposition Innervation •Median
Opponens Pollicis
68
Action •Pollex adduction Innervation •Ulnar
Adductor Pollicis
69
``` Action –Extend 2nd – 5th MCPS –Flex 2nd – 5th IPs •Innervation –2nd and 3rd digits – median ```
Lumbricals
70
•Action –Abduct the 2nd – 4th MCP joints •Innervation –Ulnar
Dorsal Interossei
71
•Action –Abduct the 5th digit •Innervation –Ulnar
Abductor Digiti Minimi
72
•Action –Flexion of the 5th digit, assists in opposition •Innervation –Ulnar
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
73
•Action –Opposition of the 5th digit •Innervation –Ulnar
Opponens Digiti Minimi

Anatomical Kinesiology (8 decks)

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