Test 4 Flashcards

(93 cards)

1
Q

Joint of the hip:

Ball & socket
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction

Has more stability than GH because of its structure

A

Acetabulofemoral Joint

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2
Q

Joint of hip:

Cartilagonous
Symphasis joint

A

Pubis Symphasis joint

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3
Q

Hip joint:

Fibrous
amphiarthrodial
Pain & inflammation can occur here

A

Sacroiliac joint

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4
Q

Joint of the knee:

Patella & femur articulate here
Gliding joint

A

Patellofemoral joint

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5
Q

Knee joint:

Tibia & femur articulate here
Hinge joint (not true hinge joint)
Flexion, extension, IR, ER

A

Tibiofemoral Joint

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6
Q

Rectus Femoris origin

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

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7
Q

Rectus Femoris insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity

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8
Q

Rectus Femoris action

A

Flexion

•Extension

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9
Q

Rectus Femoris innervation

A

Femoral

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10
Q

Vastus Medialis origin

A

Medial Lip of Linea Aspera

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11
Q

Vastus Medialis insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity

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12
Q

Vastus Medialis action

A

Extension

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13
Q

Vastus Medialis innervation

A

Femoral

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14
Q

Vastus Lateralis origin

A
  • Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera
  • Gluteal Tuberosity
  • Greater Trochanter
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15
Q

Vastus Lateralis insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity

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16
Q

Vastus Lateralis action

A

Extension

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17
Q

Vastus Lateralis innervation

A

Femoral

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18
Q

Vastus Intermedius origin

A

Anterior femur

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19
Q

Vastus Intermedius insertion

A

Tibial tuberosity

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20
Q

Vastus Intermedius action

A

Extension

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21
Q

Vastus Intermedius innervation

A

Femoral

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22
Q

Biceps femoris origin

A
  • Long Head: Ischial Tuberosity

* Short Head: Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera

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23
Q

Biceps femoris insertion

A

Fibular Head

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24
Q

Biceps femoris action

A
  • Flexion
  • ER of flexed knee
  • Extension
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25
Biceps femoris innervation
Sciatic
26
Semitendinosus origin
Ischial Tuberosity
27
Semitendinosus insertion
Medial Surface of Tibia
28
Semitendinosus action
* Flexion * IR of flexed knee * Extension
29
Semitendinosus innervation
Sciatic
30
Semimembranosus origin
Ischial Tuberosity
31
Semimembranosus insertion
Medial Condyle of Tibia
32
Semimembranosus action
* Flexion * IR of flexed knee * Extension
33
Semimembranosus innervation
Sciatic
34
Gluteus Maximus origin
Iliac Crest,sacrum, coccyx
35
Gluteus Maximus insertion
Gluteal tuberosity of Femur
36
Gluteus Maximus action
* Hip extension * Hip ER * Hip abduction
37
Gluteus maximus innervation
Inferior gluteal
38
Gluteus medius origin
Outer surface of Ilium
39
Gluteus medius insertion
Greater trochanter
40
Gluteus medius action
Hip abduction Hip flexion & IR Hip extension & ER
41
Gluteus medius innervation
Superior gluteal
42
Gluteus minimums origin
Outter surface of ilium
43
Gluteus minimums insertion
Greater trochanter
44
Gluteus minimus action
* Hip abduction * Hip flexion * Hip IR
45
Gluteus minimus innervation
Superior gluteal
46
Adductor Magnus origin
Inferior Ramus | •Ischial Tuberosity
47
Adductor Magnus insertion
Linea aspera
48
Adductor Magnus action
Hip adduction | Hip IR
49
Adductor Magnus innervation
Obturator and Sciatic
50
Adductor Longus origin
Pubic tubercle
51
Adductor Longus insertion
Linea aspera
52
Adductor Longus action
Hip adduction | Hip IR
53
Adductor Longus innervation
Obturator
54
Adductor brevis origin
Inferior Ramus of pubis
55
Adductor brevis insertion
Linea aspera
56
Adductor brevis action
* Hip adduction | * Hip IR
57
Adductor brevis innervation
Obturator
58
Pectineus origin
Superior Ramus of pubis
59
Pectineus insertion
Lesser Trochanter and Linea Aspera of femur
60
Pectineus action
Hip adduction | •Hip IR
61
Pectineus innervation
Obturator and Femoral
62
Gracilis origin
Inferior Ramus of pubis
63
Gracilis insertion
Upper, medial tibia
64
Gracilis action
Hip adduction •Hip IR •Knee flexion
65
Gracilis innervation
Obturator
66
Tensor Fasciae Latae origin
Anterior Iliac Crest
67
Tensor Fasciae Latae insertion
Gerdy’s Tubercle
68
Tensor Fasciae Latae action
Hip abduction •Hip flexion •Hip IR
69
Tensor Fasciae Latae innervation
Superior gluteal
70
Sartorius origin
Anterior Superior Illiac Spine
71
Sartorius insertion
Medial Surface of tibia
72
Sartorius action
Hip flexion •Hip ER •Hip abduction •Knee flexion
73
Sartorius innervation
Femoral
74
Plantaris origin
Lateral Supracondylar ridge of femur
75
Plantaris insertion
Calcaneous
76
Plantaris action
Knee flexion
77
Plantaris innervation
Tibial
78
Popliteus origin
Lateral condyle of the femur
79
Politeus insertion
Proximal, posterior tibia
80
Politeus action
Knee flexion
81
Popliteus innervation
Tibial
82
Psoas Major origin
T12-T15
83
Psoas Major insertion
Lesser trochanter
84
Psoas major action
Hip flexion
85
Psoas major innervation
Lumbar plexus
86
Iliacus origin
Iliac fossa
87
Iliacus insertion
Lesser trochanter
88
Iliacus action
Hip flexion
89
Iliacus innervation
Femoral
90
Knee ligament: Attachments: •Medial epicondyle •Tibia above the semimembranosus •Medial and Anterior tibia just below the condyle Resists Valgus force
Medial Collateral Ligament
91
Knee ligament: Attachments: •Lateral femoral epicondyle •Head of the fibula Resists varus force
Lateral Collateral Ligament
92
Knee ligament: AttachmentsL •Lateral femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch •Anterior to the intercondylar eminence of the tibia Prevents anterior shear of the tibia
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
93
Knee ligament: Attachments: •Anterolateral medial femoral condyle •Posterior tibial sulcus below the articular surface Prevents posterior tibial translation
Posterior Cruciate Ligament