Test 3 section 2

Question 1

one stoma, two openings

transverse colon

Answer 1

loop colostomies

Question 2

tow stomas

Answer 2

double barrel

Question 3

one stoma from proximal bowel

Distal bowel removed or sewn closed (hartmann’s pouch)

Answer 3

End

Question 4

Concern for welfare and well-being of others

Answer 4

Altruism

Question 5

right to self-determination

Answer 5

autonomy

Question 6

Respect for inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations

Answer 6

Human dignity

Question 7

Acting in accordance with an appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of practice

Answer 7

integrity

Question 8

Acting in accordance with fair treatment regardless of economic status, ethnicity, age, citizenship, disability, or sexual orientation

Answer 8

Social justice

Question 9

Process of becoming more conscious of and naming what we value or consider important

Answer 9

Values clarification

Question 10

water that contains dissolved or suspend substances such as glucose, mineral salts, and proteins

Answer 10

Fluid

Question 11

fluid amount

Answer 11

volume

Question 12

fluid concentration

Answer 12

osmolality

Question 13

fluids within the cells

Answer 13

intracellular

Question 14

are the fluids between cells and outside the blood vessels

Answer 14

interstitial fluid

Question 15

is blood plasma found in the vascular system

Answer 15

intravascular fluid

Question 16

are secreted by epithelial cells and include cerebrospinal, pleural, peritoneal, and synovial fluids

Answer 16

transcellular fluid

Question 17

fluid outside of the cells

Answer 17

extracellular fluid

Question 18

substances whose molecules dissociate into ions when placed in water

Answer 18

electrolytes

Question 19

Cation and anion of ICF

Answer 19

K+

PO4-3

Question 20

cation and anion of ECF

Answer 20

Na+

Cl-

Question 21

movement of molecules from high to low concentration

Answer 21

simple diffusion

Question 22

uses carrier(protein) to move molecules

Answer 22

facilitated diffusion

Question 23

Process in which molecules move against concentration gradient
EX. sodium-potassium pump

Answer 23

Active transport

Question 24

movement of water against concentration gradient

Answer 24

osmosis

Question 25

moves fluid between vascular and interstitial compartments

Answer 25

capillary filtration

Question 26

Fluid balance consists of

Answer 26

Fluid intake and absorption Fluid distribution Fluid output

Question 27

movement of fluid among its various compartments

Answer 27

fluid distribution

Question 28

type of spacing that is normal distribution

Answer 28

forst spacing

Question 29

type of spacing that is abnormal (edema)

Answer 29

second spacing

Question 30

type of spacing that is fluid accumulation in part of the body where it is not easily exchanged with ECF

Answer 30

third spacing

Question 31

reflects water and electrolyte loss from the bodes ECF compartment

Answer 31

FVD | fluid volume deficit

Question 32

3 types of dehydration

Answer 32

Isotonic hypertonic hypotonic

Question 33

changes in total body water are accompanied by proportional changes in electrolytes

Answer 33

isotonic dehydration

Question 34

primarily an extracellular fluid loss that requires fluid replacement

Answer 34

isotonic fluid loss

Question 35

Increased water loss compared to solute creating fluid volume deficit and a relative solute excess

Answer 35

hypertonic dehydration

Question 36

occurs when wither sodium loss exceeds water loss or when sodium concentrations are diluted by excessive total body water

Answer 36

hypotonic dehydration

Question 37

measures the kidneys ability to concentrate or dilute urine in relation to plasma

Answer 37

specific gravity

Question 38

normal range for specify gravity

Answer 38

1.020-1.030 g/dL

Question 39

Fluid and solute are gained or retained in proportional amounts

Answer 39

Fluid volume excess | FVE

Question 40

more flui dis gained than solute, creating an excess and relative deficit of sodium

Answer 40

hypotonic fluid excess | Water intoxication

Question 41

normal calcium level

Answer 41

8.6-10.2

Question 42

normal phosphate level

Answer 42

2.7-4.5

Question 43

normal magnesium level

Answer 43

1.5-2.5

Question 44

interfamilial systems if support and structure that may extend beyond the walls of the household

Answer 44

family durability

Question 45

ability to cope with expected and unexpected stressors

Answer 45

family resiliency

Question 46

surgical placement of a catheter throughout the abdominal wall above the symphysis pubis and into the urinary bladder

Answer 46

suprapubic catheterization

Question 47

inflammation of renal parenchyma and collecting system

Answer 47

pyelonephritis

Question 48

inflammation of the bladder

Answer 48

cystitis

Question 49

inflammation of the urethra

Answer 49

urethritis

Question 50

waking up two or more times at night to void

Answer 50

nocturia

Question 51

loss of urine during sleep

Answer 51

nocturnal enuresis

Question 52

also called painful bladder disease

Answer 52

interstitial cystitis

Question 53

infantile oro uninhibited voiding | urge to void causes urin to flow

Answer 53

uninhibited bladder

Question 54

interruption in the lateral spinal tracts

Answer 54

sensory bladder

Question 55

most common neurogenic bladder

Answer 55

motor

Question 56

cannot perceive bladder fullness | Cannot start and maintain urination

Answer 56

autonomous

Question 57

transection of the spinal cord above the sacral segments

Answer 57

reflex