Test 2 section 1 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

disruption in integrity and function of tissues

A

wounds

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2
Q

wounds that are traumatic or surgical

A

acute

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3
Q

wounds that are diabetic ulcers, pressure ulcer, arterial ulcer, venous stasis ulcer

A

chronic

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4
Q

abrasion, puncture, laceration, incision

A

traumatic

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5
Q

replacement of lost cells and tissues with cells of same type

A

regeneration

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6
Q

lost cells are replaced with connective tissue

Occurs by primary secondary and territory intention

A

repair

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7
Q

normal lab limits for prealbumin

A

16-30

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8
Q

normal lab limits for albumon

A

3.5-5

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9
Q

factors impacting healing

A
Diabetes
Uremia
Steroid
Age
Chemotherapy
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10
Q

perfused fibrous connective tissue that gradually replaces fibrous clot

A

granulation tissue

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11
Q

implies tissue necrosis or infarction

A

eschar

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12
Q

3 types of dressing

A

Passive
Interactive
Active

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13
Q

protects the wound from surface contamination

A

hydrocolloid

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14
Q

maintains a moist surface to support healing

A

hydrogel

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15
Q

uses negative pressure to support healing

A

Wound Vacuum assisted closure V.A.C

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16
Q

adhesive straps affixed to the skin so as to provide a method of securing a bandage

A

Montgomery Ties

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17
Q

walled off collection of pus

A

abscess

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18
Q

is an abnormal connection between an organ, vessel, or intestine and another structure

A

fistula

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19
Q

is exuberant growth extending beyond borders of initial injury

A

keloid

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20
Q

intact skin with nonblanchable redness

A

Stage 1

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21
Q

partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis, dermis, or both

A

stage 2

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22
Q

full thickness tissue loss with visible fat

A

stage 3

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23
Q

full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone muscle, or tendon

A

stage 4

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24
Q

is based on language, geographic area, racial characteristics, and values of the groups heritage

A

ethnic identity

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25
is the process of acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide culturally congruent care
culturally competent care
26
are illness that are specific to one culture
culture-bound syndromes
27
A systematic and comprehensive examination of the cultural care values, beliefs, and practices of individuals, families, and communities
cultural assessment
28
a subjective sense of self and a complex mixture of unconscious and conscious thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions
self-concept
29
Each stage builds on tasks of the previous stages | Successful mastery leads to a sense of self
Eriksons psychosocial theory
30
involves the internal sense of individuality, wholeness, and consistency of self
identity
31
involves attitudes related to physical appearance, structure, or function
body image
32
how individuals carry out their significant roles
role performance
33
overall judgement of worth and value
self-esteem
34
an interconnectedness between God or a higher power and other people
spiritual well-being
35
associated with a specific system of practice associated with a denomination, sect, or form of worship
religion
36
gives an individual a motivation and the resources to achieve
Hope
37
one who does not believe in the existence of God
atheist
38
one who believes that there is no known ultimate reality
agnostic
39
a sense of authentically connecting to ones inner self
self-transcendence
40
the belief that a force outside of and greater than the person exists beyond the material world
transcendence
41
helping patients maintain faithfulness to their belief system and worship practices
religious care
42
helping people identify meaning and purpose in life, look beyond and present, and maintain personal relations as well as a relationship with a higher being or life force
spiritual care
43
impaired ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature, and/or a power greater than oneself
spiritual distress
44
illness that is sudden and unexpected
acute illness
45
illness that threatens a persons independence
chronic illness
46
illness that involves uncertainty about death
terminal illness
47
psychological phenomenon close to clinical death or recovered after declared death
near-death experience
48
a holistic approach to care or treatment
palliative care
49
concept of care that provided compassion, concern, and support for the dying patients and their families
hospice
50
occurs when all vital organs and body systems cease to function Irreversible cessation of cardiovascular, respiratory, and brain function
Death
51
irreversible loss of all brain functions including the brainstem
brain death
52
refers to the final phase of a patients illness,when death is imminent
end of life
53
term used for issues and services related to death and dying
end of life care
54
Last sense to diaper at end of life
hearing
55
is the period of time following the death of a loved one during which grief is experienced and mourning occurs
bereavement
56
is the normal process of reacting to loss
grief
57
Five stages of grief model is know as
Kubler-Ross
58
five stages of Kubler-Ross model
``` Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance ```
59
stage of the grief wheel
``` Normal Loss Protest Disorganization Reorganization New Normal ```
60
caregivers of parries with chronic illness often begin to grieve long before the actual death
anticipatory grief