Test 1 section 1

Question 1

nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. it included the promotion of health, the prevention of illness and the care of ill, disable, and dying people

Answer 1

the WHO and ICN definition of nursing

Question 2

the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations

Answer 2

ANA definition of nursing

Question 3

a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Answer 3

definition of health WHO

Question 4

is a state in which a persons physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired

Answer 4

illness

Question 5

focuses on reducing and controlling risk factors for disease through activities such as occupational health programs

Answer 5

primary care

Question 6

focuses on diagnosis and treatment of illnesses and are traditionally the most common service

Answer 6

secondary and tertiary

also called acute care

Question 7

Settings of primary care

Answer 7

home
work
community settings

Question 8

setting of secondary or tertiary care

Answer 8

hospitals
rural hospitals
intensive care units
psychiatric care

Question 9

Serves patients recovering from an acute or chronic illness/disability
Helps individuals regain maximal function and enhance quality of life

Answer 9

restorative care

Question 10

setting for restorative care

Answer 10

home care
rehabilitation
extended care

Question 11

to restore patients to their fullest physical, mental, social, vocational, and economic potential

Answer 11

restorative care: rehabilitation

Question 12

provides intermediate medical, nursing, or custodial care for patients recovering from acute illness or disabilities

Answer 12

extended care facility

Question 13

provides care for patients until they can return to their community or residential care location in

Answer 13

skilled nursing facility

Question 14

offers a long-term care setting with a home environment and greater resident autonomy

Answer 14

assisted living

Question 15

includes breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

Answer 15

physiological

Question 16

security of: body, employment, resources, morality, the family, health, property

Answer 16

safety

Question 17

includes friendship, family, sexual intimacy

Answer 17

love/belonging

Question 18

self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others

Answer 18

esteem

Question 19

morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts

Answer 19

self-actualization

Question 20

the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desire health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge

Answer 20

quality care

Question 21

is the foundation of clinical decision making and included a lll significant actions taken by nurses in providing care to patients

Answer 21

nursing process

Question 22

is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your patients

Answer 22

code of ethics

Question 23

involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders

Answer 23

autonomy

Question 24

means that you are responsible, professionally and legally for the type and quality of nursing care provided

Answer 24

accountability

Question 25

you help patients maintain and regain halt, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the healing process

Answer 25

caregiver

Question 26

you protect the patients human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if the need arise

Answer 26

advocate

Question 27

you explain concepts and facts about health,describe the reason for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning or patient behavior, and evaluate the patients progress in learning

Answer 27

educator

Question 28

need to establish an environment for collaborativepatient-centered care to provide safe, quality care with positive patient outcomes

Answer 28

manager

Question 29

is the most independently functioning nurse

Answer 29

advanced practice registered nurse

Question 30

collaborative model promotes shared...

Answer 30

participation responsibility accountability

Question 31

what are the five levels of care for which health care providers offer services

Answer 31

``` Disease prevention Health promotion Primary Secondary Tertiary Health care ```

Question 32

requires collaboration amount health professional, health care leaders, and community members

Answer 32

primary health care

Question 33

Fastest growing age group uninsured

Answer 33

between ages 19 and 34

Question 34

more services are available on nursing units, thus minimizing the need to transfer and transport patents across multiple diagnostic and treatment areas

Answer 34

work redesign

Question 35

revisions of medically related professional and paraprofessional services and equipment to patients and families in their homes for health maintenance, education, illness prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliation, and rehabilitation

Answer 35

Home care

Question 36

the service provides short-term relief or "time off" for persons providing home care to an ill, disabled, or frail older adult

Answer 36

respite care

Question 37

factors effecting health care delivery

Answer 37

population demographics Advances in technology, genetics Economic changes

Question 38

5 IOM core competencies

Answer 38

``` Provide patent-centered care Work in inter professional teams Employ evidence based practice Apply quality improvement Utilize informatics ```

Question 39

a giving or exchanging information, signals, or messages in any way, as by talking, gestures, writing, etc

Answer 39

Communication

Question 40

is a powerful form of communication that occurs within an individual

Answer 40

intrapersonal communication

Question 41

is one-on-one interaction between a nurse and another person that often occurs face to face

Answer 41

interpersonal communication

Question 42

is interaction that occurs within a persons spiritual domain

Answer 42

transpersonal communication

Question 43

is interaction that occurs when a small number of persons meet

Answer 43

small-group communication

Question 44

is interaction with an audience

Answer 44

public communication

Question 45

motivates one person to communicate with another

Answer 45

referent

Question 46

is the person who encodes and delivers the message

Answer 46

sender

Question 47

is the person who receives and decodes the message

Answer 47

receiver

Question 48

is the content of the communication

Answer 48

message

Question 49

are means of conveying and receiving messages through visual, auditory, and tactile senses

Answer 49

channels

Question 50

is the message the recover returns

Answer 50

feedback

Question 51

are factors within both the sender and receiver that influence communication

Answer 51

interpersonal variables

Question 52

is the setting for sender-reciever interaction

Answer 52

environment

Question 53

uses spoken or written words

Answer 53

verbal communication

Question 54

tone of voice dramatically affects meaning of a message

Answer 54

intonation

Question 55

includes the five senses and everything that does not involve the spoken or written word

Answer 55

nonverbal communication

Question 56

when words and actions do not match the inner experience of self and or are inappropriate to the context

Answer 56

incongruent responses

Question 57

arises when ideas or beliefs are opposed

Answer 57

conflict

Question 58

ill-defined tasks or duties

Answer 58

unclear expectations

Question 59

therapeutic communication techniques

Answer 59

SOLER

Question 60

Therapeutic communication technique S

Answer 60

sit facing patient

Question 61

Therapeutic communication technique O

Answer 61

observe an open posture

Question 62

Therapeutic communication technique L

Answer 62

lean toward patient

Question 63

Therapeutic communication technique E

Answer 63

Establish and maintain intermittent eye contact

Question 64

Therapeutic communication technique R

Answer 64

relax

Question 65

SBAR

Answer 65

Situation Background Assessment Recommendation