Test 4 5 6 7

Question 1

___________ was the first person to observe cells under a microscope.

Answer 1

Robert Hooke

Question 2

____________ microscope most commonly used to look at many cells

Answer 2

Bright field

Question 3

___________ microscope is powerful and used for electrons and looking at viruses.

Answer 3

Electron microscope

Question 4

____________ is the fundamentals and smallest unit of life.

Answer 4

Cells

Question 5

All organisms are made up of ______ or more cells.

Answer 5

1

Question 6

Earlier forms of life on earth were probably ___________ celled.

Answer 6

single

Question 7

__________ is singled celled with no organelles and has simple cells.

Answer 7

Prokaryotes

Question 8

____________ is singled celled contain a cell wall that helps with structure and shape.

Answer 8

Bacteria

Question 9

Bacteria contains _____________ in the cell wall.

Answer 9

Peptidoglycan

Question 10

___________ are single celled prokaryotes that are usually found in harsh conditions.

Answer 10

Archae

Question 11

____________ is single or multicellular that have organelles and a nucleus and is considered complex.

Answer 11

Eukaryotic

Question 12

____________ are internal components of Eukaryote cells.

Answer 12

Organelles

Question 13

__________ is a jelly like substance that is intracellular .

Answer 13

Cytoplasm

Question 14

Plants that perform photosynthesis for this and contains DNA.

Answer 14

Chloroplast

Question 15

______________ is a special openings between plant cells

Answer 15

Plasmadmada

Question 16

The _____________ is used for water storage.

Answer 16

Central Vacuole

Question 17

__________ is used to control the cell where most DNA is formed.

Answer 17

Nucleus

Question 18

____________ are for RNA an protein.

Answer 18

Ribosomes

Question 19

____________ are formed in animal cells and is used during cell reproduction.

Answer 19

Centrioles

Question 20

____________ and ______________ are for movement and always has microtubules in 9+2 arrangement.

Answer 20

Flagella ,Cilia

Question 21

_____________ is the powerhouse of the cell and also contains DNA.

Answer 21

Mitochondria

Question 22

____________ are flat stacks of vesicles that deliver in a cell.

Answer 22

Golgi Apparatus

Question 23

____________ digests center of cell and decreases pH

Answer 23

Lysosomes

Question 24

______________ flat surface used for detox profession.

Answer 24

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 25

____________ is a rough bumpy surface and is the site for protein synthesis.

Answer 25

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 26

Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, and chloroplast were once free livings.

Answer 26

Theory of Endosymbiosis

Question 27

Microtubules, Microfilaments, and intermediate filaments are the 3 things that make up a ____________.

Answer 27

Cytoskeleton

Question 28

_____________ is embedded in proteins.

Answer 28

Plasma membrane

Question 29

____________ is effected by temperature and fatty acid levels such as cholesterol.

Answer 29

Membrane fluidity

Question 30

___________ are channels that one and close for water movement in and out of cell.

Answer 30

Aquaforins

Question 31

___________ recognize self vs non self material.

Answer 31

MHC proteins

Question 32

_______________ is a high concentration to low concentration that doesn't require energy.

Answer 32

Diffusion

Question 33

_____________ is the movement of water across a semi permeable membrane.

Answer 33

Osmosis

Question 34

____________ requires carrier proteins and goes from high to low concentration and does not require energy.

Answer 34

Facilitated Diffusion

Question 35

_____________ is against concentration gradient and requires ATP.

Answer 35

Active transport

Question 36

_____________ cells are considered homeostasis.

Answer 36

Isotonic

Question 37

__________ is cell drinking.

Answer 37

Pinocytosis

Question 38

______________ involves substances binding to specific receptors on cell.

Answer 38

Receptor mediated exocytosis

Question 39

The ___________ is the ultimate energy in the universe.

Answer 39

Sun

Question 40

All __________ depend on the sun.

Answer 40

Organisms

Question 41

___________ is the capacity to do work.

Answer 41

Energy

Question 42

____________ is stored energy.

Answer 42

Potential energy

Question 43

_____________ is energy in motion

Answer 43

Kinetic energy

Question 44

When energy converts, it transform into ____________.

Answer 44

Heat

Question 45

Cells use __________ for work to make protein and export waste.

Answer 45

Energy

Question 46

______________ is a disorder as a part of 2nd law of thermodynamics.

Answer 46

Entropy

Question 47

_______________ is all chemical processes that cell uses to gain energy.

Answer 47

Metabolism

Question 48

_____________ is gain or loss of electrons.

Answer 48

Redux reaction

Question 49

_________ gain electrons

Answer 49

Reduce

Question 50

___________ loses electrons.

Answer 50

Redux

Question 51

____________ and ____________ molecule are commonly used by us.

Answer 51

NADH and FADH2

Question 52

Most enzymes end in ___________ and are proteins.

Answer 52

ASE

Question 53

Enzymes act on ___________ to produce products.

Answer 53

Substrate

Question 54

___________ is formed by temperature, pH, and Ionic concentration

Answer 54

Enzyme reaction

Question 55

_____________ are RNA molecules that act as enzymes.

Answer 55

Ribosomes

Question 56

__________ is used to spare parts and __________ is used to break parts down.

Answer 56

Anabolism and Catabolism

Question 57

___________ is energy currency of cell.

Answer 57

ATP

Question 58

___________ occurs when oxygen is present.

Answer 58

Aerobic

Question 59

_____________ is the first step in glycolysis, krebs cycle, and electron transport chain.

Answer 59

Aerobic respiration

Question 60

_____________ is the 1st step of metabolism in all organisms and it involves breaking glucose down, occurs in the cytoplasm with or without oxygen.

Answer 60

Glycolosis

Question 61

____________ is the first compound to enter Krebs cycle.

Answer 61

Acetelcoa

Question 62

__________ has to turn twice to completely oxidize glucose.

Answer 62

Krebs cycle

Question 63

_____________ requires a membrane for both pr and eukaryotic cells.

Answer 63

Electron transport chain.