Lab exam Flashcards

1
Q

_____________ can be viewed with the naked eye.

A

Macroescopic

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2
Q

___________ can’t be viewed with the naked eye.

A

Microscopic

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3
Q

What do you clean the scope with?

A

Lent free tissue

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4
Q

How do you carry a microscope?

A

By the base and arm

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5
Q

What is the most common microscope?

A

Bright field

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6
Q

What are the different kind of powers on the microscope?

A

Scan, Occular, low, high

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7
Q

What are the powers for each lens?

A

Occular= 10x, Scan= 40x, Low= 100x, High= 400x

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8
Q

_________ power gives the best image on the microscope.

A

High

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9
Q

__________ knob is used to focus.

A

Course adjustment

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10
Q

__________ means image remains in focus even when changing magnification.

A

Parafocal

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11
Q

_________ is single celled with no nucleus and has different types of bacteria.

A

Prokaryote

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12
Q

What are the differant types of bacteria for prokaryotes?

A

Coxci, Vacillie, Anthrax, Spirillium

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13
Q

What are the shapes and diseases for Vacillie, Anthrax, and Spirillium bacteria?

A

Coxci= staff infection, Vacillie= rod or rectangular shape, anthrax= ecolie or salmonella, Spirillium= spiral or curved shaped

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14
Q

__________ spread spores through the lungs.

A

Aspergillus

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15
Q

_________ is when cells live alone.

A

Solitary

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16
Q

____________ is when cells live in a group where cells can contact each other.

A

Colonial

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17
Q

____________ has a nucleus, can be single or multicellular and has 3 common types of protist.

A

Eukaryotes

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18
Q

What are the 3 common types of protist Eukaryotes have?

A

Parameciums, Euglena, and Amoeba

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19
Q

___________ performs phagocytosis and moves with pseudopods.

A

Amoeba

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20
Q

________ cells are the only cells that have centrioles.

A

Animal

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21
Q

__________ is the study of tissues.

A

Histology

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22
Q

____________ is the study of cells.

A

Cytology

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23
Q

What are the 4 tissue types in animal species?

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous

24
Q

What are the biological organization levels from smallest to largest?

A

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system

25
____________ is an open are where cells come into contact with the environment.
Alumni
26
______________ comes in contact with basement membrane and lumen.
Epithelial
27
__________ function = line, cover, protect, and secrete
Epithelial
28
______________ cells are found lining the trachea.
Psuedostratisfied
29
_____________ cells are found in the bladder.
Transitional epithelial
30
____________ cells produce Mucine and are found in high numbers in respiratory and GI tract.
Goblet
31
_____________ muscle tissue are found in walls in organs and are involuntary.
Smooth
32
___________ muscle tissue are found in bones and it is voluntary.
Skeletal
33
___________ tissue are only found in the heart and it contains intercalated disk and its involuntary.
Cardiac
34
Tendons and ligaments are made of ____________.
Dense connective tissue
35
___________ are loose connective tissue protein fibers arranged in __________ arrangement.
Areolar, Random
36
__________ tissue axons carry impulses away from the cell body.
Nervous
37
____________ receive nervous tissue impulses.
Dendrites
38
____________ are found in cartilage.
Chondrocytes
39
_____________ accumulate in bone.
Osteocytes
40
__________ tissue contain fat.
Adipose
41
_________ cells carry oxygen.
Red blood
42
__________ is used for blood clotting.
Platelets
43
What are the 5 different white blood cells?
Nutriphile, ensinphils, basophils, lymphocytes,monocytes
44
____________ contain granules and are most abundant.
Nutriphils
45
____________ have pink granules and can be seen with paramedic infection.
Ensinphils
46
____________ are seen in allergic reactions and they contain histamine.
Basophils
47
__________ contain occupations of T and B cells that are necessary for immunity.
Limphocytes
48
_____________ are scavenger cells and they mature to macrophages.
Monocytes
49
_____________ is the liquid portion of blood.
Plasma
50
_____________ involves cellular reproduction
Mitosis
51
___________ cell forms cell plates.
Plant
52
____________ cell forms a cleavage furrow.
Animal
53
Temperature is measured in ___________.
Celcius
54
Length is measured in ___________.
Meters
55
Mass is measured in ____________.
Grams
56
Volume is measured in ___________.
Liters
57
What is bacteria considered to be?
Saprophytes