Test 4

Question 1

Diagnostic criteria of ADHD

Answer 1

Inattentive, unusually active, impulsive

Question 2

Thoughts about ADHD medication

Answer 2

Over-medication may occur

Question 3

Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Answer 3

Delayed language,no desire to interact with others, cant understand emotions

Question 4

Specific learning disorder

Answer 4

learning disability

Question 5

Dyslexia

Answer 5

Difficulty with reading

Question 6

Dyscalculia

Answer 6

Unusual difficulty with math

Question 7

Why is there difficulty in diagnosing childhood disorders?

Answer 7

May be comorbid (diagnosed with something else)

Question 8

Reaction time

Answer 8

Time is takes to respond to a stimulus

Question 9

Education of all handicapped children act

Answer 9

1975, included least restrictive learning environment

Question 10

IEP

Answer 10

Documents ed goals and plans for special needs kids

Question 11

Inclusion

Answer 11

Special needs kids in regular class with aids

Question 12

BMI

Answer 12

Body mass index (lowest in 5-6 year olds)

Question 13

Obese percentile

Answer 13

over 95th percentile

Question 14

Overweight percentile

Answer 14

over 85th percentile

Question 15

Asthma rates since 1980

Answer 15

3rd leading cause of hospitalization

Question 16

How reading is different than talking

Answer 16

Brain has no area dedicated to reading.

Question 17

Selective attention

Answer 17

Concentrate on something and ignore others

Question 18

Automatization

Answer 18

Repetition makes it routine, not requires thought (reading)

Question 19

Metacognition

Answer 19

Thinking about thinking, understanding how to learn

Question 20

Impact of early exposure to words

Answer 20

Greater school achievement

Question 21

Memory according to the information-processing approach

Answer 21

Input, store, output

Question 22

Pragmatics of language

Answer 22

Formal talk with teachers vs informal with friends

Question 23

Knowledge base

Answer 23

Broad body of knowledge makes it easier for kids to learn related information

Question 24

Formal code

Answer 24

Academic context

Question 25

Informal code

Answer 25

Friend context

Question 26

Seriation

Answer 26

Things can be arranged in logical series (number and alphabet)

Question 27

Classification

Answer 27

Things can be categorized into groups

Question 28

Hidden curriculum

Answer 28

Unofficial rules in school

Question 29

Piaget's thought on what children gain during middle childhood

Answer 29

Logic

Question 30

Flynn effect

Answer 30

IQ has raised in many nations

Question 31

Immersion

Answer 31

Teach child only in new language

Question 32

Concrete operational stage of cognitive development

Answer 32

Reasons and uses logic

Question 33

No child left behind act of 2001

Answer 33

Mandated annual standardized achievement tests for public schools

Question 34

Lawrence Kohlberg- Prime time for moral development

Answer 34

Middle childhood (6-11)

Question 35

Lawrence Kohlberg- Impacts on a child's moral development

Answer 35

Age

Question 36

Lawrence Kohlberg- Advances to a person's morality

Answer 36

Intellectual maturation

Question 37

Preconventional stage of moral development and example

Answer 37

Emphasized rewards and punishments | EX/ cookie and no TV

Question 38

Conventional stage of moral development

Answer 38

Monkey see monkey do

Question 39

Post-conventional stage of moral development and example

Answer 39

questions "what is", and decides "what should be" | EX/ morals

Question 40

Adult morality vs. child culture

Answer 40

Children protect friends, don't talk to adults, an conform to peer standards

Question 41

How empathy impacts moral development

Answer 41

Low empathy=bullying

Question 42

Bullying

Answer 42

Repeated efforts to inflict harm on a person

Question 43

Types of bullying

Answer 43

Physical, verbal, relational, cyberbullying

Question 44

Consequences of bullying

Answer 44

Isolated, depressed, friendless, mental illness

Question 45

Differences in boy and girl bullies

Answer 45

Boy (physical), girls (verbal and relational)

Question 46

Withdrawn-rejected child

Answer 46

Rejected by peers because timid and withdrawn

Question 47

Aggressive-rejected child

Answer 47

Rejected by peers because of aggression

Question 48

Bully-victim

Answer 48

Bullies who were once victims

Question 49

Popular children

Answer 49

Friendly and cooperative, dominant and aggressive

Question 50

School approach to bullying

Answer 50

School needs to change as a whole

Question 51

What will a child bully become as an adult?

Answer 51

Die young, jailed, destructive marriages

Question 52

Effects of high self-esteem on effortful control and academic achievement

Answer 52

High self esteem reduces effortful control

Question 53

What impacts self-esteem at this age?

Answer 53

Culture

Question 54

Impacts of children's coping with adversity

Answer 54

Many suffer, some come out stronger

Question 55

Self-concept

Answer 55

Their idea about themselves

Question 56

Nuclear family

Answer 56

Mom, dad, and children under 18

Question 57

Blended family

Answer 57

Couple with their kids from past relationships

Question 58

Extended family

Answer 58

3+ generations in 1 household

Question 59

Family structure

Answer 59

Legal and genetic relationships

Question 60

Functions of a family

Answer 60

How a family works to meet their members' needs

Question 61

Which family function is especially crucial in middle childhood?

Answer 61

Safety and stability

Question 62

Impacts of low income and high conflict

Answer 62

Interfere with family function

Question 63

Family-stress model

Answer 63

Economic hardship makes parents harsh with children

Question 64

Resilience

Answer 64

Adapt well to stress and change

Question 65

Freud's stage during 6-11

Answer 65

Latency (neglected by Freud)

Question 66

Executive function

Answer 66

Can organize thoughts. Anticipate and plan behavior

Question 67

Child culture

Answer 67

Rules children pass down from older to younger kids

Question 68

Hallmark of close friendships at this age

Answer 68

Children learn faster and are happier

Question 69

Factors that determine a child is liked by peers

Answer 69

Friendly and cooperative, dominant and aggressive

Question 70

Parentification

Answer 70

Child feels they need to take care of parents/siblings

Question 71

Impact of accumulated stresses

Answer 71

Increased pathology and decreased academic achievement

Question 72

Effortful control

Answer 72

Regulate emotions through effort

Question 73

Social comparison

Answer 73

Comparing yourself to your peers