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Care And Injury > test 5 test 3 and 4 > Flashcards

test 5 test 3 and 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

how many bones in the foot

A

26

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2
Q

the primary weight bearer in the foot is which metatarsal

A

1st

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3
Q

which of the following is not a function of the arch

A

aids in stability

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4
Q

the plantar fascia supports the foot from__ pressure

A

downward

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5
Q

which injury is caused by a sudden stop and go motion or a change from horizontal to vertical movement

A

heel contusion

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6
Q

a high medial longitudinal arch that can cause claw or hammer toes is called what

A

pes cavus

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7
Q

a fracture to the 5th metatarsal is called what

A

jones fracture

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8
Q

which of the compartments dorsiflexes the foot and the ankle

A

anterior

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9
Q

which of the following injuries is the most common ankle sprain

A

lateral ankle sprain

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10
Q

which injury occurs from a traumatic force such as foot planted and rotated that can cause an avulsion fracture of ligaments and has an obvious deformity

A

ankle dislocation

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11
Q

achilles tendonitis is most commonly seen in what type of sport

A

running and jumping

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12
Q

which is not a sign of achilles tendon rupture

A

claw toes

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13
Q

which of the compartment syndromes means an increase in pressure during a certain point in activity and is not a medical emergency

A

chronic exterional

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14
Q

this injury is caused by a direct blow to abscence of fat or muscle padding and causes a jelly like bulge to form

A

shin contusion

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15
Q

caused by forced dorsiflexion and external rotation

A

syndesmotic ankle sprain

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16
Q

multiple causes and normally worse in the morning or after rest

A

plantar fasciitis

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17
Q

injury due to hyperextension of the 1st mtp joint and can behelped by wearing a steel plated insert

A

turf toe

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18
Q

best way to treat an ingrown toenail

A

cut a v in the nail and use a cotton piece to lift it up

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19
Q

what fracture in the foot takes longer to heal

A

jones

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20
Q

hypermobility of the metatarsals causes which specific injury

A

metatarsal arch strain

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21
Q

the __ is the main weight bearing bone in the lwoer leg

A

tibia

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22
Q

the __ form the critical link between link and lower leg

A

talus

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23
Q

which ankle sprain takes the longest to heal

A

syndesmotic

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24
Q

which bone in the knee joint is the largest sesamoid bone

A

patella

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25
which of the following is/are a purpose of the meniscus
maintains spacing between bones aids in stability both b and c
26
the medial meniscus is what shape
c
27
which ligament prevents anterior translation of the femur on the tibia
pcl
28
which ligament prevents a valgus force
mcl
29
which of the following muscles does not extend the knee
biceps femoris
30
which of the following leg alignment problems means hyperextension of the knee
genu recurvatum
31
which of these injuries occurs with external rotation and a valgus force often resulting in an audible pop and requiring surgery
acl tear
32
falling on a bent knee can cause damage to which ligament in the knee pcl
pcl
33
if an athlete is weight bearing and tries to rotate their body with their foot planted it can often lead to which injury that can cause the locking and poping of ajoint
meniscus tear
34
a patella dislocate most often in which direction
laterally
35
chondromalacia means what
softening of cartilage
36
patella tendinits is often referred to as what
jumpers knee
37
running in the same direction or on a crowned surface that causes iriitation on the lateral knee is known as what
it band friction syndrome
38
which of the following bones does not make up the pelvic girdle
femur
39
2 of the most commonly injured bursa in the hip and thigh are
trochanteric and illopsoas
40
not a purpose of the pelvic girdle
absorb shock
41
which injury should be treated in a flexed knee position
quad contusion
42
the most common thigh injury is what
hamstring strain
43
a sudden stretch or contraction often seen in a jump in volleyball or basketball or a kick in soccer caused what type of injury
quad strain
44
which injury occurs from falling from a height and affects the middle 1/3 of the shaft
femoral fracture
45
repeated blows to the same area can cause ectopic bone production called what
myositis ossificans
46
a common hip injury that causes pain in the lateral hip that can radiate to the knee usually due to faulty biomechans or a tight muscle is called what
trochanteric bursitis
47
which injury is aa medial emergency
dislocated hip
48
a muscular imbalance around the hip and commonly seen in young female athletes can cause which injury
snapping hip
49
a direct blow to the iliac crest that can cause transistory paralysis is called what
hip pointer
50
hops stands for what
history observation palpatation special tests
51
which bone is s shaped and supports the anterior shoulder
clavicle
52
bone main articulation for the humerus
scapula
53
which joint is considered a ball and socket joint
glenohumeral joint
54
which of the joints is classified as a weak joint and has 6 grades of sprain
AC acrmionclavical
55
which joint is the only direct connection between the trunk and upper extremity
scapula clavicular
56
which joint is critical for shoulder stabilization
scapulathoracic
57
which of the following is not a muscle of the rotator cuff
scalene
58
the__ is made up of spinal cord nerve __to__
brachial plexus c5-t1
59
injury most common in sports and usually results in the athlete supporting the injured arm with head tilted toward that side
clavicle fracture
60
which of the following is not a very common injury in sports and is usually caused by an indirect force transmitted through the humerus
SC sprain sternoclavicular sprain
61
which of the following structures is compressed during shoulder impingement
subarcomion bursa
62
a shoulder dislocation usually occurs with the arms in what common position
external rotation
63
which bone in the forearm goes toward the thumb
radius
64
which of the following does not flex the elbow
triceps brachii
65
which of the following elbow injuries is caused by a valgus force and causes paraesthesia and joint laxity
ucl sprain
66
this injury is caused by repeated flexion and extension motions and is commonly called tennis elbow
lateral epicondylitis
67
which of the following injuries occurs in young athletes who usually participate in a racquet or throwing sport that can cause locking of the joint
osteochondritis dissecans
68
which injury is usually caused by falling on an outstretched arm with elbow in full extension and causes displacement of radius and ulna
elbow dislocation
69
this forearm injury is caused by a severe static stretch usually seen in gymnasts and tumblers that can develop into exertional compartment syndrome
forearm splints
70
the most common forearm fracture is called what
colles
71
which bone is most commonly dislocated in the wrist
lunate
72
which of the following finger injurys occurs when the distal tip cannot be extended and usually occurs from a blow to the tip of the finger
mallet finger
73
which of the following finger injuries occurs when the distal tip is extended and the middle of the finger is flexed
boutonniere deformity
74
which injury usually occurs to the ring finger and is a rupture of the flexor tendon
jersey finger
75
a fracture to the 5th metacarpal caused by a compression force is often called what
boxers fracture
76
name of the first cervical vertebre
atlas
77
how many moveable vertebrea
24
78
which of the vertebrea are the largest and thickest
lumbar
79
how many spinal cord nerves
31 motor and sensory
80
an axial load combined with flexion or hyperextension that usually occurs between c4-c6 common in gymnastics and football is what injury
cervical fracture
81
sudden snapping of the head back and forward seen in car accidents
cervical sprain
82
pain upon waking that is located on one side of the neck is known as
acute torticollis
83
which of the following is the correct term for a burner or stinger
brachial plexus neuropraxia
84
which of the following is not very common and usually occurs from falling from a height
lumbar fracture
85
which injury most commonly occurs between l4-l5 and l5-s1 has multiple causes and is usually worse when resuming activity after rest
herniated disc
86
which of the following injuries is more common in boys and usually occurs as a stress fracture
spondylolysis
87
which type of amnesia means that the athlete cant remember what happened prior to the concussion
retrograde
88
if the brain injury occurs on the opposite side of impact that is usually called what
coutrecoup
89
clear or straw colored fluid coming from ears or nose means the athlete is leaking what
cerebrospinal fluid
90
what does pearl stand for
pupils equal and reactive to llight
91
which of the following is the name for the test that requires standing with eyes closed and feet together while you observe for difficulty balancing
romberg
92
heel to toe walking is an example of which type of special test
coordination
93
serial sevens is an example of which type of test
cognitive
94
a ___ is characterized by immediate or transient impairment of neural function
cerebral concussion
95
which of the following is not a sign or symptom of a concussion
elevated body temp
96
returning to play too soon before symptoms have resolved can result in what
2nd impact syndrome
97
a blow to the head that results in arterial bleeding and is life threatening is called waht
epidural hematoma
98
which injury occurs with venous bleeding and usually results in dilation of the pupil on the side of the injury
subdural hematoma
99
do all concussion occur from a direct blow to the head
no
100
how long does an athlete need to wait before returning to activity after a concussion
until symptom free

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