Testicular Cancer Flashcards
(12 cards)
How does Testicular Cancer Present?
painless lump in the scrotum that does not transilluminate
What is associated with an increased risk of testicular cancer?
Cryptorchidism
How do you treat testicular cancer?
Remove the whole testicle with inguinal Orchiectomy
What do you need to avoid in treating testicular cancer?
Avoid cutting the scrotum: it can spread the disease
What lab value is elevated in all testicular cancers?
hCG
What lab value is only secreted in nonseminomatous testicular cancers?
AFP
What type of testicular cancers is AFP secreted in?
nonseminoumatous cancers
How is staging of testicular cancer performed?
CT of the abdomen, pelvis and chest
After Orchiectomy what is used for local disease?
Radiation
After Orchiectomy what is used for widespread disease?
Chemotherapy
What treatments are seminoma testicular cancers sensitive to?
Chemotherapy and radiation
What treatment types are Non-seminoma testicular cancers sensitive to?
Chemotherapy