The Body Organisation + Concept Of Human Physiology

Question 1

What are the levels of organisation of the human body
[6]

Answer 1

Chemical level
Cellular level
Tissue level
Organ level
Body system level
Organism system

Question 2

What is involved in the chemical level
[4]

Answer 2

Protein
Nuclei acid
Lipids
Ions

Question 3

Give example of the cellular level

Answer 3

Mitochondria
Lysosome
SE
RER
…

Question 4

What are the 4 primary types of tissues

Answer 4

Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue

Question 5

What are muscle cells specialised for

Answer 5

Contraction and force generation

Question 6

Examples of muscle tissues

Answer 6

Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle

Question 7

What is nervous tissue specialised for

Answer 7

Initiating and conducting electrical impulse

Question 8

Give examples of nervous tissues

Answer 8

Brain
Spinal cord
Sensory nerve

Question 9

What is epithelial tissue specialised for

Answer 9

Exchange of material between cell and environment

Question 10

Give examples of epithelial tissues

Answer 10

Epithelial sheets
Sensory glands

Question 11

What is connective tissue specialised for

Answer 11

Connect body parts

Question 12

Give an example of connective tissues

Answer 12

Tendons connect muscle to bone

Question 13

What is the organ level

Answer 13

Unit made up of many tissues

Question 14

Example of organs

Answer 14

Stomach
Heart
Liver
Kidney

Question 15

What is the body system

Answer 15

A group of organs that carry out a function

Question 16

Give example of body systems

Answer 16

Digestive system
Cardiovascular system
Respiratory system

Question 17

What is the organism level

Answer 17

Body systems all work together to maintain homeostasis

Question 18

What is physiology

Answer 18

Studying mechanisms that keep organisms alive

Question 19

What are the 11 body systems

Answer 19

Reproductive system
Circulatory system
Immune system
Muscular system
Skeletal system
Respiratory system
Nervous system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Endocrine system
Integumentary system

Question 20

Components of the muscular system
[1]

Answer 20

Skeletal muscles

Question 21

Components of the circulatory system
[3]

Answer 21

Heart
Blood
Blood vessels

Question 22

Components of the skeletal system
[3]

Answer 22

Cartilage
Bone
Joints

Question 23

Components of the digestive system
[10]

Answer 23

mouth,
pharynx, esophagus,
stomach,
small and large intestines,
salivary glands,
exocrine pancreas,
liver,
gallbladder,
anus

Question 24

Components urinary system
[4]

Answer 24

Kindly
Ureters
Urethra
Urinary bladder

Question 25

Components of the respiratory system
[7]

Answer 25

Nose
Mouth
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs

Question 26

Components of endocrine system
[13]

Answer 26

hypothalamus,
pituitary,
thyroid,
adrenal,
endocrine pancreas,
gonads,
kidneys,
pineal,
thymus,
parathyroids,
intestine,
heart,
skin

Question 27

Components of reproductive system
[6] [5]

Answer 27

Males >
testes,
penis,
prostate gland,
seminal vesicules,
bulbourethral glands,
associated ducts

Female >
ovaries,
oviducts,
uterus,
vagina,
breasts

Question 28

Components of nervous system
[4]

Answer 28

Brain
Spinal cord
Peripheral nerves
Sense organs

Question 29

Component of immune system

Answer 29

lymph nodes, thymus, tonsils, bone marrow, adenoids,
spleen, appendix, white blood cells, gut-associated lymphoid tissue, skin-associated lymphoid tissue

Question 30

Components of Integumentary system
[3]

Answer 30

Skin
Hair
Nails

Question 31

What are the roles of proteins in the chemical level

Answer 31

Structural
Signalling - receptor
Metabolic role - enzymes

Question 32

Role of nuclei acid in chemical level

Answer 32

Genetic info
Energy store
Signalling