the cell and its function

Question 1

CONTROL CENTER (DNA)
NUCLEAR MEMBRANE, NUCLEOLUS, CHROMATIN

Answer 1

NUCLEUS

Question 2

BARRIER
DOUBLE PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE
NUCLEAR PORES

Answer 2

NUCLEAR MEMBRANE

Question 3

HAS ONE OR MORE NUCLEOLI
RIBOSOME PRODUCTION
*RIBOSOMES MIGRATE TO CYTOPLASM THROUGH NUCLEAR PORES

Answer 3

NUCLEOLI

Question 4

DNA AND PROTEIN
SCTTERED THROUGH NUCLEOLUS
CONDENSED CHROMOSOMES

Answer 4

CHROMATIN

Question 5

BARRIER
DOUBLE PHOSPHOLIPID LAYER; HYDROPHILIC AND HYDROPHOBIC
*PROTEIN, CHOLESTEROL, GLYCOPROTEINS

Answer 5

PLASMA MEMBRANE

Question 6

PLASMA MEMBRANE SPECIALIZATIONS

Answer 6

MICROVILI AND MEMBRANE JUNCTIONS

Question 7

MADE OF PROTEIN AND DNA
CITE FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
FOUND IN: CYTOPLASM AND ROUGH ER

Answer 7

RIBOSOMES

Question 8

FLUID-FILLED TUBULES FOR CARRYING SUBSTANCES

Answer 8

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Question 9

RIBOSOMES; BUILDING MATERIALS OF CELLULAR MEMBRANE

Answer 9

ROUGH ER

Question 10

CHLOLESTEROL SYNTHESIS AND BREAKDOWN, FAT METABOLISM, DETOXIFICATION OF DRUGS

Answer 10

SMOOTH ER

Question 11

MODIFIES AND PACKAGES PROTEIN
*PRODUCES SECRETORY VESICLES, CELL MEMBRANE, LYSOSOMES

Answer 11

GOLGI APPARATUS

Question 12

HAS ENZYMES THAT DIGEST NONUSABLE MATERIALS

Answer 12

LYSOSOMES

Question 13

DETOXIFIES AND BREAKDOWN HARMFUL SUBSTANCES
*REPLICATE BY PINCHING IN HALF
*HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

Answer 13

PEROXISOMES

Question 14

ATP PRODUCTION

Answer 14

MITOCHONDRIA

Question 15

PROVIDES INTERNAL FRAMEWORK
NETWORK OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE EXTENDED THROUGH CYTOPLASM

Answer 15

CYTOSKELETON

Question 16

SPECIAL MICROTUBULES

Answer 16

CILIA, FLAGELLA, MICROVILLI

Question 17

MADE OF MICROTUBULES
DIRECT FORMATION OF MITOTIC SPINDLE DURING CELL DIVISION
MOVES CHROMOSOMES IN THE MIDDLE

Answer 17

CENTRIOLES

Question 18

MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES IN AND OUT OF THE CELL
*METHODS: PASSIVE AND ACTIVE

Answer 18

MEMBRANE TRANSPORT

Question 19

NO ENERGY (DIFFUSION)

Answer 19

PASSIVE TRANSPORT

Question 20

METABOLLIC ENERGY (OSMOSIS)

Answer 20

ACTIVE TRANSPORT

Question 21

HOMO MIXTURE OF COMPONENTS

Answer 21

SOLUTION

Question 22

NUCLEOPLASM AND CYTOSOL

Answer 22

INTRACELLULAR FLUID

Question 23

FLUID ON THE EXTERIOR OF THE CELL

Answer 23

INTERSTITIAL FLUID

Question 24

ALLOWS MATERIALS TO PASS WHILE EXCLUDING OTHERS
INCLUDES MOVEMENT IN AND OUT OF THE CELL

Answer 24

SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY

Question 25

TYPES OF DIFFUSION THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE

Answer 25

OSMOSIS, FACILITATED DIFFUSION, SIMPLE DIFFUSION

Question 26

PRESSURE GRADIENT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE HIGH TO LOW PRESSURE AREA

Answer 26

FILTRATION

Question 27

PARTICLES DISTRIBUTING THEMSELVES EVENLY WITHIN A SOLUTION *HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION, OR DOWN A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT

Answer 27

DIFFUSION

Question 28

TRANSPORT SUBSTANCES THAT ARE UNABLE TO PASS BY DIFFUSION *FACTORS – TOO LARGE, UNABLE TO DISSOLVE, MOVE AGAINST CONCENTRATION GRADIENT

Answer 28

ACTIVE TRANSPORT PROCESSES

Question 29

MOVES SUBSTANCES AGAINST CONCENTRATION GRADIENT TRANSPORTED BY SOLUTE PUMP

Answer 29

SOLUTE PUMPING

Question 30

CELL EATING

Answer 30

PHAGOCYTOSIS

Question 31

EXTRACELLULAR SUBSTANCES ARE ENGULFED (ENCLOSED IN A MEMBRANOUS VESCICLE)

Answer 31

ENDOCYTOSIS

Question 32

CELL DRINKING

Answer 32

PINOCYTOSIS

Question 33

GROWTH; METABOLIC PROCESS. NO CELL DIVISION OCCUR

Answer 33

INTERPHASE

Question 34

REPLICATION; GROWTH AND REPAIR

Answer 34

CELL DIVISION

Question 34

TWO EVENTS OF CELL DIVISION

Answer 34

MITOSIS AND CYTOKINESIS

Question 35

DIVISION OF NUCLEUS = TWO DAUGHTER NUCLEI

Answer 35

MITOSIS

Question 36

DIVISION OF THE CYTOPLASM = TWO DAUGHTER CELLS

Answer 36

CYTOKINESIS

Question 37

STAGES OF MITOSIS

Answer 37

INTERPHASE, PROPHASE, METAPHASE, ANAPHASE, TELOPHASE

Question 38

NO CELL DIVISION OCCUR CARRIES OUT METABOLIC ACTOVIY AND GROWTH

Answer 38

INTERPHASE

Question 39

CENTROMERS MIGRATE TO POLE

Answer 39

PROPHASE

Question 40

SPINDLE ARE ALIGNED IN THE CENTER OF THE CELL

Answer 40

METAPHASE

Question 41

DAUGHTERS CELLS ARE PULLED TOWARD THE POLES ELONGATED CELLS

Answer 41

ANAPHASE

Question 42

DAUGHTER NUCLEI BEGIN FORMING CLEAVAGE FURROW BEGINS TO FORM

Answer 42

TELOPHASE

Question 42

CARRIES BLUEPRINT FOR BUILDING ONE PROTEIN; DNA

Answer 42

GENE

Question 43

ESSENTIAL FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Answer 43

RNA

Question 44

TRANSFER AMINO ACIDS TO AMINO ACIDS FOR BUILDING PROTEIN

Answer 44

TRANSFER RNA (tRNA)

Question 45

HELPS FORM THE RIBOSOMES WHERE PROTEINS ARE BUILT

Answer 45

RIBOSOMAL RNA (rRNA)

Question 46

CARRIES INSTRUCTION FOR BUILDING A PROTEIN FROM THE NUCLEUS TO THE RIBOSOME

Answer 46

MESSENGER RNA

Question 47

FOR BUILDING MATERIALS FOR CELLS ACTS AS ENZYME (BIOLOGICAL CATALYST)

Answer 47

PROTEINS

Question 48

TRANSFER OF INFORMATION OF DNA TO mRNA

Answer 48

TRANSCRIPTION

Question 49

BASE SEQUENCE OF NUCLEIC ACID IS TRANSLATED TO AMINO ACID SEQUENCE *AMINO ACIDS ARE THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF PROTEINS

Answer 49

TRANSLATION

Question 50

CONTAINS THE MATERIALS OUTSIDE THE NUCLEUS AND PLASMA MEMBRANE

Answer 50

CYTOPLASM

Question 51

CYTOSOL IS ___ METABOLIC MACHINERY ___ INCLUSIONS ___

Answer 51

FLUID ORGANELLE NON FUNCTIONING UNITS

Question 52

DIFFUSION THROUGH PLASMA MEMBRANE THAT REQUIRES PROTEIN CARRIER FOR PASSIVE TRANSPORT

Answer 52

FACILITATED DIFFUSION

Question 53

(DIFFUSION THROUGH PLASMA MEMBRANE) SIMPLE DIFFUSION OF WATER; HIGH POLAR CROSSES PLASMA MEMBRANE

Answer 53

OSMOSIS

Question 54

UNASSISTEED PROCESS; SMALL ENOUGH TO PASS THROUGH MEMBRANE PORES (DIFFUSION THROUGH PLASMA MEMBRANE)

Answer 54

SIMPLE DIFFUSION