The London Olympic Site Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the Olympic Park located

A

in Stratford, Newham, East London

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2
Q

What is the life expectancy in the area in comparison to that in the centre of London?

A

life expectancy for men is 7 years less than in the centre of London

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3
Q

How many houses out of four were overcrowded due to large family size?

A

1 in 4

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4
Q

How many people per 1000 were in temporary housing

A

60

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5
Q

What is the fertility rate?

A

2.87 highest in England

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6
Q

What does Newham have the highest rate of in the whole of England?

A

1 parent families in all of London

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7
Q

Were jobs accessible?

A

No as the jobs nearby where highly skilled and the local people were not educated

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8
Q

What were the social reasons for redevelopment?

A

-life expectancy was lower in men in the area
-houses were overcrowded
-large housing demand due to large number of single parent households
-nearby jobs were not accessible to the majority of the population

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9
Q

What is the employment rate in Newham and in comparison to the rest of London?

A

12%, which is the highest unemployment rate

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10
Q

Why were industrial jobs lost?

A

due to de industrialisation and technology replacing workers

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11
Q

How many jobs had been lost in the area by 1980?

A

40,000

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12
Q

What are the economic reasons the area needs development?

A

-high unemployment rates
-lack of jobs as jobs have been lost due to deindustrialisation
-current jobs are low paying

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13
Q

What has happened to much of the land since factories closed down?

A

much of the land has been left derelict and unused

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14
Q

Definition of a brownfield site

A

A brownfield site refers to previously developed land, which is or was occupied by a permanent structure.

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15
Q

What has the old industrial land been polluted with

A

Heavy metals such as mercury and cyanide

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16
Q

What are environmental reasons that this area must be redeveloped?

A

-much of the land is brown site
-the old industrial land id polluted with heavy metals

17
Q

Description of the area before

A

-low cost residential
-derelict and overgrown site
-polluted waterways and contaminated soil
-industry
-small scale commercial

18
Q

Description of the area after development

A

-sporting facilities (swimming pool, Velodrome)
-2800 new homes in East Village E20
-Landscaped Queen Elizabeth Park with natural habitats
-Office buildings like International Quarter
-High End Commercial (e.g Westfield)
-improved transport links (DLR)
-40,000 new homes, 50% affordable

19
Q

How many new homes were built and what percentage were affordable?

A

40,000 and 50% were affordable

20
Q

How man homes built in East Village

A

2800

21
Q

How many tonnes of polluted soil was cleaned and what was created instead?

A

2 tonnes was cleaned and a 500 acre urban park in Lea Valley was created

22
Q

How many people does Westfield employ in service jobs?

A

10,000

23
Q

How many trees were uprooted in the construction of this site?

A

500

24
Q

What occurred to most most of the renewable energy projects and what was the outcome?

A

projects to supply 20% of the Game’s energy were scrapped leaving only one wind turbine

25
Q

What does the Urban Park include?

A

wetlands that increase biodiversity , help clean water and prevent flooding

26
Q

What has occurred to 70% of material and waste?

A

they have been recycled or reused

27
Q

What is unique about the East Village building designs ?

A

They contain high energy and water efficient building designs

28
Q

How was the environment made more aesthetically pleasing?

A

electric pylons were removed and cables were buried underground

29
Q

How many new jobs were created by the redevelopment?

A

50,000

30
Q

How many of the new jobs that were created were sustainable?

A

12,000

31
Q

What is now happening to the nearby Stratford shopping centre?

A

It is now in decline

32
Q

What happens to the money made by the locals from their new jobs?

A

it is spent in the local economy leading to a multiplier effect

33
Q

What grants were made available?

A

grants to improve local sporting facilities

34
Q

What is the issue with the jobs made available?

A

too skilled for untrained locals

35
Q

Which housing estate was destroyed?

A

Clay’s Lane Housing estate

36
Q

How many homes had to be reformed?

A

450

37
Q
A