the nitrogen cycle Flashcards
what is stage 1 of nitrogen cycle
nitrogen fixation
what is nitrogen fixation
converts nitrogen gas into nitrites then nitrates
what causes nitrogen fixation
lightning and nitrogen fixing bacteria
what is stage 2 of nitrogen cycle
feeding
what happens in feeding
animals feed on plants that absorbed nitrates in the soil
what is stage 3 of nitrogen cycle
decomposition
what happens during decomposition
decomposers break down animal excretion and forms ammonia. this creates ammonium ions in soil
what is stage 4 of nitrogen cycle
nitrification
what happens during nitrification
nitrifying bacteria convert ammonium into nitrates
what is stage 5 of nitrogen cycle
denitrification
what happens during denitrification
denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates into nitrogen gas and releases back into atmosphere