the nitrogen cycle Flashcards

1
Q

what is stage 1 of nitrogen cycle

A

nitrogen fixation

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2
Q

what is nitrogen fixation

A

converts nitrogen gas into nitrites then nitrates

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3
Q

what causes nitrogen fixation

A

lightning and nitrogen fixing bacteria

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4
Q

what is stage 2 of nitrogen cycle

A

feeding

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5
Q

what happens in feeding

A

animals feed on plants that absorbed nitrates in the soil

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6
Q

what is stage 3 of nitrogen cycle

A

decomposition

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7
Q

what happens during decomposition

A

decomposers break down animal excretion and forms ammonia. this creates ammonium ions in soil

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8
Q

what is stage 4 of nitrogen cycle

A

nitrification

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9
Q

what happens during nitrification

A

nitrifying bacteria convert ammonium into nitrates

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10
Q

what is stage 5 of nitrogen cycle

A

denitrification

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11
Q

what happens during denitrification

A

denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates into nitrogen gas and releases back into atmosphere

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