Theme C: Civil courts Flashcards
(16 cards)
What are County Courts used for?
County Courts are used for civil cases.
Most civil cases are less complex or involve smaller amounts of money.
What types of disputes are heard in County Courts?
Disputes about property, breaches of contract, payment of debts, personal injury compensation, and small claims up to £10,000.
Where do appeals from County Courts go?
Appeals from County Courts go to the High Court.
What is one way cases can be dealt with in County Court?
Cases can be dealt with via online written evidence without attending court.
What may be reached instead of going to court?
An out-of-court settlement may be reached.
Who can defend themselves in County Court?
People can defend themselves, hire a solicitor or barrister to represent them, or, with permission, allow a relative or advice worker to speak for them.
When is judgment delivered in County Court?
Judgment is delivered after the judge has heard the evidence.
What is the usual outcome of cases in County Court?
Cases do not usually lead to punishment, but judges can award compensation or damages.
What can judges issue in County Court?
Judges can issue an injunction - an order for one party not to do something.
What does the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court deal with?
It deals with contractual issues and civil wrongs, including defamation, libel, trespass, negligence, and nuisance.
What does the Family Division of the High Court handle?
It deals with appeals from family law courts and custody orders for under 18s.
What types of disputes does the Chancery Division resolve?
It resolves disputes involving company law, land law, patents, mortgages, insolvency, and professional negligence.
What types of cases does the High Court hear?
The High Court hears civil cases that are too complex for County Courts or involve large sums of money.
Who usually hears cases in the High Court?
Cases are usually heard by a single judge, but Circuit Judges and Recorders may also hear cases.
Where do appeals from the High Court go?
Appeals go to the Court of Appeal.
Name one type of case the County Court deals with.
Examples include breach of contract or negligence.
