Theme C: Roles of citizens Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the role of a juror?
A juror is a person who sits on a jury in a trial at Crown Court, representing the community.
What is the selection process for jurors?
Twelve jurors are required. Anyone aged between 18 and 70 (with some exceptions) can be selected at random.
What is the civic duty of a juror?
Once selected, it is a civic duty to serve - a legal responsibility that cannot be turned down.
How long does jury service usually last?
Jury service usually lasts around two weeks but could be much longer.
What are the employer’s obligations during jury service?
Employers must allow time off. Expenses are paid and compensation for loss of earnings if an employer does not pay you.
What do jurors do before discussing their verdict?
Jurors meet after hearing the evidence to discuss their verdict.
What is the requirement for jurors regarding communication?
They must not communicate with others. Phones and other devices are removed.
What standard do jurors use to decide a verdict?
They decide if evidence points to the defendant being guilty or not guilty, beyond reasonable doubt, giving the verdict in court.
What is the composition of a tribunal panel?
A tribunal panel usually includes a legally qualified chairman and citizens with specific areas of expertise who are paid a fee.
How often do tribunal members hear cases?
Tribunal members hear cases for at least 15 days a year.
What are tribunals?
Tribunals are like courts but are more informal and are part of the civil justice system.
What types of cases do tribunals handle?
Tribunals handle disputes concerning employment, immigration, and criminal injuries, as well as decisions about benefits and special educational help for school-aged children.
How many types of tribunals exist?
There are about 130 types of tribunal.
How many cases do tribunals deal with annually?
Tribunals deal with around one million cases every year.
What powers do tribunals have regarding outcomes?
Tribunals may have limited powers for fines, penalties, compensation, and costs.
What are magistrates?
Magistrates are volunteers involved in the local community, rather than specialist judges with legal training.
What are special constables?
Special constables are volunteers from all backgrounds who assist the police. When trained, they have the same responsibilities as the police.
What are the practical benefits of involving citizens in the legal process?
Practical benefits include cost efficiency and experience from all walks of life.
What are the theoretical benefits of involving citizens in the legal process?
Theoretical benefits include links with democracy, using juries to represent the community.
Suggest three ways in which citizens can be involved in the justice system.
- Serving as jurors
- Acting as magistrates
- Volunteering as special constables
