Theme C: Youth justice Flashcards
(14 cards)
How does the justice system for young people under 18 differ from that for adults?
The justice system for young people under 18 has provisions that differ in their contact with police and the court system.
What rights do young people have when arrested?
Young people have the right to be accompanied by an appropriate responsible adult when being searched, questioned, and interviewed.
Who can accompany a young person during police interactions?
An appropriate responsible adult can be a parent, guardian, or carer.
What happens if a young offender admits guilt and the offence is not serious?
A caution is given, and the young person’s needs are assessed by a Youth Offending Team (YOT).
What is the policy for offenders under 10 years old?
Offenders under 10 are given a local child curfew to be at home between 9pm and 6am unless with an adult.
What support do offenders under 10 receive?
They are referred to Youth Offending Teams (YOTs) for support and rehabilitation.
Where are most cases involving defendants aged 10 to 17 heard?
Most cases are heard in a youth court, which is a type of Magistrates’ Court.
What types of cases are dealt with in youth courts?
Cases such as theft, burglary, antisocial behaviour, and drugs offences are dealt with.
Who hears the cases in youth courts?
Cases are heard by three magistrates or a judge, with no jury.
What factors do youth courts consider when hearing cases?
They consider age, seriousness of the offence, previous record, guilty plea, and mitigating circumstances.
What is required for a young person under 16 during sentencing?
A parent or guardian must be present if the young person is under 16 or aged 16-17 and given a court order.
What types of sentences can be given to young offenders?
A range of sentences can include fines, community sentences, and detention and training orders in secure centres for young people.
Is prison used for young offenders?
Prison is not used, as it may encourage re-offending.
What may be given if arrest and court experience is considered punishment enough?
A conditional or absolute discharge may be given.
