Theme C: Principles Of Law Flashcards
(13 cards)
What are the fundamental principles of law?
The fundamental principles of law are to uphold citizen’s rights and freedoms through the rule of law, the presumption of innocence, equality before the law, and equal access to justice.
What rights and freedoms must governments uphold?
Governments must uphold basic rights and freedoms, including the right to life, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to a fair and free trial.
What are the three key points of the rule of law?
- All citizens must obey the law, which applies equally to everyone. 2. It protects citizens against the abuse of power by their rulers. 3. It ensures citizens are accountable for their actions.
Who must obey the law under the rule of law?
All citizens, including politicians, police, companies, monarchs, and ordinary citizens, must obey the law.
What does the rule of law ensure regarding accountability?
The rule of law ensures that if anyone is found guilty of breaking the law, they will be punished.
What is meant by access to justice?
All citizens should have access to justice, with equality before the law and a fair trial.
What should no one suffer from in terms of justice?
No one should suffer a miscarriage of justice or unfair treatment due to social characteristics such as poverty.
What rights does a defendant have?
A defendant has a right to a defence and is entitled to legal representation in a police station and in court.
How can legal representation be funded for those in need?
Legal representation may be paid for through legal aid if needed.
What is one threat to access to justice?
Cuts to legal aid funding.
What concern has the Law Society raised?
The Law Society has raised concerns that government cuts to legal aid are damaging access for poorer people.
What is another threat to access to justice?
Closure of some local courts.
What is a consequence of local court closures?
People have to travel further to attend court, which may be a burden on health or finances.
