Theories Of Learning

Question 1

Memory method for operant conditioning

Answer 1

STOPPERENT

Question 2

What is operant conditioning

Answer 2

Learning occurs through a connection between a stimulus and a response. This is known as the S-R bond

Question 3

STOPPERENT- S

Answer 3

Structure conditions- manipulating the environment

Question 4

STOPPERENT- T

Answer 4

Trial and error- multiple attempts at the skill

Question 5

STOPPERENT- O

Answer 5

Behaviour shaping- successful attempts mould correct response

Question 6

STOPPERENT- P

Answer 6

Positive reinforcement- praise used to strengthen S-R bond towards desired response
Negative reinforcement- removal of negative stimulus to strengthen S-R bond towards desired response

Question 7

STOPPERENT- P (2)

Answer 7

Punishment- negative stimulus to weaken S-R bond

Question 8

STOPPERENT- E

Answer 8

Exercise- the performer must practice the skill to strengthen S-R bond

Question 9

STOPPERENT- R

Answer 9

Readiness- an S-R bind can only be created and strengthened if performer is mentally and physically mature enough

Question 10

STOPPERENT- E (2)

Answer 10

Effect- when a correct action is shown ‘praise’ should be given to strengthen S-R bond

Question 11

STOPPERENT- T (2)

Answer 11

Thorndikes law