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Thurs Flashcards

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1
Q

side effect of quinolones and macroslides

A

prolong QT interval

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1
Q

quinolones examples

A

-floxacin

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2
Q

drugs that negatively interact with OCP

A

rifampicin, topiramate

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3
Q

what can’t you have with metronidazole

A

alcohol

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4
Q

female UTI

A

Nitrofurantoin

2nd line- trimethoprim

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5
Q

antibiotic for strep pneumoniae for CAP

A

amoxicillin

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6
Q

what does staph aures affect

A

skin and joints

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7
Q

H influenzae antibiotic

A

co- amoxiclav

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8
Q

C. diff antibiotic

A

vancomycin

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9
Q

target O2 for normal and COPD

A

94-98

88-92

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10
Q

most common dememtia

A

Alzheimer’s

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11
Q

Alzheimer’s pathophysiology

A

neurodegenerative

amyloid plaques and tau tangles

neuronal loss

atrophy

chronic inflammation- microglia and astrocytes

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12
Q

male or females for Alzheimer’s

A

females

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13
Q

gene for alzheimers

A

apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene

down syndrome

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14
Q

alzheimers treatment

A

cholinesterase inhibitors

rivastigamine

galantamine

donpezil

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15
Q

typhoid fever

A

salmonella typhi

water and food

rose/salmon coloured spots

v v high fever

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16
Q

foetal alcohol spectrum disorder signs and symptoms

A

pan-systolic murmur

thin upper lip

smooth philtrum

small jaw

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17
Q

MRSA and treatment

A

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

vancomycin

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18
Q

ECG in anorexia nervosa

A

Long QT interval

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19
Q

imaging for MS

A

MRI

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20
Q

painless ulcer on penis

A

syphilis

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21
Q

treatment for syphilis

A

single IM dose of penicilin G

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22
Q

Transient global amnesia

A

unlikely to happen again

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23
Q

class B personality disorders

A

Antisocial personality

Borderline

Histrionic

Narcissistic

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24
borderline personality disorder
abrupt mood swings unstable personal relationships self-image instability anger issues
25
borderline personality disorder treatment
DBT
26
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER
attention-seeking behaviours inappropriate sexual behaviours- see relationships more intimate than they are dramatic
27
class A personality disorder
paranoid schizoid schizotypal
28
schizoid personality disorder
prefers being alone emotionally cold
29
schizotypal personality disorder
magical thinking/external forces no hallucinations bizarre behaviour
30
class c personality disorders
avoidant dependant OCD
31
OCD vs OCPD
OPCP doesn't have intrusive thoughts and rituals
32
ectopic pregnancy symptoms
acute sharp lower abdo pain light bleeding mild tachy shoulder tip pain
33
ectopic pregnancy management
conservative methotrexate salpingotomy- removal of fallopian tubes
34
pregnancy induced hypertension
>140/90 with no symptoms
35
pregnancy induced hypertension treatment
labetalol
36
Molar pregnancy
imbalance of paternal and maternal chromosomes
37
molar pregnancy types
complete mole - only one sperm and no egg partial mole- 2 sperm and normal egg
38
molar pregnancy signs
higher B-hCG levels snowstorm on US and no baby lots of trophoblasts and big uterus swollen chorionic villi
39
molar pregnancy treatment
referral suction curettage repeat hCG until normal every month
40
which cancers with PCOS
endometrial and ovarian
41
abnormal megakaryocytes
myelofibrosis
42
treatment for tremor in MS
clonazepam
43
treatments for fatigue in MS
Modafinil Amantadine
44
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
complication from IVF overstimulation of ovaries
45
symptoms of Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
ascities bloating weight gain pleural effusions
46
Placenta accreta
grows into superficial myometrium but doesn't penetrate muscle
47
Placenta increta
villi invade into but not through the myometrium
48
Placenta percreta
villi invade through the full thickness of the myometrium to the serosa.
49
treatment of abnormal placental implantation
C section with or without hysterectomy
50
Myotonic dystrophy
autosomal dominant trinucleotide repeat disorder in DMPK gene
51
myotonic dystrophy signs and symptoms
(top to bottom) frontal balding long thin face speech neck- wasting of muscles hands
52
Amaurosis fugax
temporary loss of vision in one eye that goes back to normal
53
which 2 medications together increase risk of bone marrow suppression
trimethoprim and methotrexate
54
posterior stroke symptoms
cerebellar dysfunction Dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid alternating movements) Ataxia Nystagmus- multidirectional Intention tremor Slurred speech Hypotonia
55
cystocele
anterior vaginal wall prolapse
56
uterine prolapse
uterus drops into vagina
57
uterine prolapse sign
reduced depth of vagina
58
rectocele
posterior vaginal wall prolapse chronic constipation
59
myoclonic seizure treatment
sodium valproate
60
when 5g folic acid in pregnancy
obesity coeliac disease diabetes epilepsy
61
why is folic acid given in pregnancy
neural tube defects
62
pagets disease of nipple
eczema like rash on nipple underlying ductal cancer old people
63
simple mastectomy
removal of entire breast
64
modified radical mastectomy
removal of entire breast with some axially lymph nodes
65
Non-epileptic attack disorder
due to psychological stress
66
Non-epileptic attack disorder symptoms
eyes closed pelvic thrusting more than 3m crying after

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