Tissue

Question 1

binds organs together, supports and protects body, stores energy

Answer 1

Connective

Question 2

contractions cause movement; generate heat

Answer 2

Muscle

Question 3

lines hollow organs; covers surfaces; forms glands, Avascular, highly innervated, high rate of mitosis

Answer 3

Epithelial

Question 4

Avascular

Answer 4

cells nourished by diffusion from capillaries in connective tissue

Question 5

Internal communication: detects changes in environment; generates response to maintain homeostasis

Answer 5

Nervous

Question 6

single layer found where diffusion, absorption, secretion occurs

Answer 6

Simple

Question 7

2 or more layers that have protective function

Answer 7

Stratified

Question 8

appear to be stratified but only one layer

Answer 8

Pseudostratified

Question 9

appear to be stratified but , when stretched, is 3 cells.

Answer 9

Transitional

Question 10

squamous, cuboidal, columnar

Answer 10

Cell shape

Question 11

TISSUE TYPES

Answer 11

Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, Nervous

Question 12

EPITHELIUM LININGS/COVERS

Answer 12

Cells arranged in layers, Cell shape

Question 13

Cells arranged in layers

Answer 13

• Simple
• Stratified
• Pseudostratified
• Transitional

Question 14

Made of simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 14

Glands

Question 15

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

HISTOLOGY

Answer 15

matrix, cells

Question 16

material that fills space between cells that contains: Ground Substance, and fibers

Answer 16

matrix

Question 17

supports cells, provides exchange

medium between blood and cells

Answer 17

Ground substance

Question 18

The 3 types of Fibers contain

Answer 18

Collagen, Elastin, Reticular

Question 19

most abundant, high tensile strength to resist stress; wide diameter and rather translucent appearance

Answer 19

Collagen

Question 20

found in lungs, blood vessels where stretching occurs; narrower diameter than collagen and take up
moderate dark stain.

Answer 20

Elastin

Question 21

found in lungs, blood vessels where stretching occurs; narrower diameter than collagen and take up
moderate dark stain.

Answer 21

Elastin

Question 22

very narrow fibers, take up most dark stain; found in spleen and lymph nodes.

Answer 22

Reticular

Question 23

very narrow fibers, take up most dark stain; found in spleen and lymph nodes.

Answer 23

Reticular

Question 24

each class has own cell type in immature and mature
form
ex. Osteoblast and osteocyte - bone

Answer 24

cells

Question 25

cells and fibers suspended in a lot of ground substance. (Areolar and Adipose CT)

Answer 25

Loose Connective

Question 25

cells and fibers suspended in a lot of ground substance. (Areolar and Adipose CT)

Answer 25

Loose Connective

Question 26

mostly collagen fibers and few cells with little ground substance(Dense Regular and Irregular)

Answer 26

Dense connective (If fibers are very parallel = “Regular)” (If fibers and cells are dispersed = “Irregular”)

Question 26

mostly collagen fibers and few cells with little ground substance(Dense Regular and Irregular)

Answer 26

Dense connective (If fibers are very parallel = “Regular)” (If fibers and cells are dispersed = “Irregular”)

Question 27

chondrocytes in gel-like matrix (Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrocartilage)

Answer 27

Cartilage

Question 28

osteocytes in calcified matrix (Compact and Spongy)

Answer 28

Bone

Question 28

osteocytes in calcified matrix (Compact and Spongy)

Answer 28

Bone

Question 29

only liquid tissue, plasma is matrix

Answer 29

Blood

Question 30

Contains elongated cells called fibers | •Use ATP to generate force to produce movement (Highly vascular)

Answer 30

Muscle tissue

Question 30

Contains elongated cells called fibers | •Use ATP to generate force to produce movement (Highly vascular)

Answer 30

Muscle tissue

Question 31

need high amounts of O2 and | glucose for cell respiration

Answer 31

Highly vascular

Question 32

need high amounts of O2 and | glucose for cell respiration

Answer 32

Highly vascular

Question 33

3 TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUES

Answer 33

1. skeletal 2. cardiac 3. smooth

Question 34

3 TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUES

Answer 34

1. skeletal 2. cardiac 3. smooth

Question 35

Contains many cells, avascular

Answer 35

Nervous tissue

Question 35

Contains many cells, avascular

Answer 35

Nervous tissue

Question 36

monitors and reacts to environment

Answer 36

Nervous tissue *function*

Question 36

monitors and reacts to environment

Answer 36

Nervous tissue *function*

Question 37

NERVOUS TISSUE CELL TYPES

Answer 37

Neurons, Neuroglia

Question 38

generate and conduct electrical | impulses

Answer 38

Neurons

Question 39

supporting cells that support, | insulate and protect neurons

Answer 39

Neuroglia

Question 40

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM | COMPONENTS ARe

Answer 40

Organ, Tissue layers, Appendages, external environment

Question 40

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM | COMPONENTS ARE

Answer 40

Organ, Tissue layers, Appendages, external environment

Question 41

Tissue layers:

Answer 41

1. epidermis 2. dermis 3. hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

Question 42

hair follicle, nails, exocrine glands (sweat and oil) – all develop from epidermis

Answer 42

Appendages

Question 43

stratified squamous epithelial tissue

Answer 43

Epidermis

Question 44

dense irregular connective tissue; simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

Answer 44

Dermis

Question 45

Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

Answer 45

adipose and areolar | connective tissue

Question 46

Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

Answer 46

adipose and areolar | connective tissue

Question 47

provides physical barrier | to protect deeper tissues from dehydration, injury and infection, avascular

Answer 47

General Function (Epidermis)

Question 48

area of high mitotic | division

Answer 48

Stratum basale

Question 49

= protein which provides water proofing and protective barrier

Answer 49

Keratinocytes

Question 50

produce melanin for UV protection

Answer 50

Melanocytes

Question 51

macrophage (WBC) for immune response

Answer 51

Dendritic cells

Question 51

macrophage (WBC) for immune response

Answer 51

Dendritic cells

Question 52

provide sensory reception for touch

Answer 52

Tactile cells (Merkel)

Question 53

Also contains receptors such as free nerve endings, meissner's and pacinian corpuscles, nerves, blood vessels, sweat (sudoriferous) glands and oil (sebaceous) glands, hair follicles (down growth from the epidermis)

Answer 53

Dermis

Question 54

detect pain and extreme temperatures

Answer 54

Free nerve endings

Question 55

detect light touch or pressure

Answer 55

Meissener corposicles

Question 56

detect light touch or pressure

Answer 56

Meissner’s (Tactile ) corpuscles

Question 57

thin superficial layer made of highly vascular connective tissue; ____?

Answer 57

Papillary | upper 20%

Question 58

___%of dermis; predominantly dense irregular connective tissue that gives strength with elasticity = allows skin to stretch without tearing

Answer 58

80% | Reticular

Question 59

Technically not part of skin and deep to dermis & Contains____&____?

Answer 59

Hypodermis | Adipose and and Areolar

Question 60

stores fat (for long term energy storage, insulation, and shock absorber)

Answer 60

Adipose

Question 61

anchors skin to muscles

Answer 61

Areolar

Question 62

function as touch receptor, help retain heat and UV protection

Answer 62

Hair follicles

Question 63

1. _____- (sweat): regulates body temperature and protects against infection 2. _____- (oil): protects against infection; keeps skin moist

Answer 63

1. sudoriferous (sweat) | 2. Sebaceous (oil)