Topic 4 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

The Tripod Foundation of Polygraphy are?

A
  1. Psychological leg basic premise
  2. Physiological leg basic premise
  3. Mechanical leg basic premise
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2
Q

Under this premise, the stimulations of this certains nervous systems components, which can’t does be identified, occurs automatically through the involuntary mental and emotional processed of almost every person who is consciously and defensively intent.

A

Psychological leg basic premise

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3
Q

which can be recorded and identified in this manner, are some, which automatically occur, and only occur, through the stimulation of specific nervous system components, which thus permits the identification of the specific nervous system components stimulated.

A

PHYSIOLOGICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE

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4
Q

The instrument as forensic polygraph is mechanically capable of graphically recording indications of certain physiological changes from which the changes themselves can be identified.

A

MECHANICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE

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5
Q
  1. Central Nervous System (CNS) are?
A

• Brain
• Spnial Cord

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6
Q

Peripheral nervous system are?

A

Somatic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
* Sympathetic
* Parasympathetic

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8
Q

is given the by way of pricking a needle into the finger.

A

Stimulus

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9
Q

are the senses which convert energy to receive and transmit

A

Receptors

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10
Q

These receptors are the senses which convert energy to receive and transmit from…

A
  1. Sight (eyes)
  2. Hearing (ears)
  3. Smell (olfactory organs, including nose)
  4. Taste (gustatory organs, involving tongue)
  5. Touch (through skin anf muscles)
  6. E.S.P or the Extra-Sensory Perception, or the 6th Sense (through the mind and memory)
  7. Kinesthesis (a very important sense which gives information about the movements of the parts of the body with respect to one another)
  8. Equilibratory Sense (which informs the other parts of the body about movements of the head in space)
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11
Q

(through the mind and memory)

A

E.S.P or the Extra-Sensory Perception, or the 6th Sense

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12
Q

(a very important sense which gives information about the movements of the parts of the body with respect to one another)

A
  1. Kinesthesis
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13
Q

(which informs the other parts of the body about movements of the head in space)

A
  1. Equilibratory Sense
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14
Q

Two Divisions of Autonomic Nervous System are?

A
  1. Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS)
  2. Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS)
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15
Q
  • is our emergency, or action system.
A

Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS)

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16
Q

the housekeeping or braking system.

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS)

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17
Q

Human body system are?

A

The nervous system
The circulatory system
The respiratory system
The skin or the Excretory system

18
Q

Responsible for the taking of air into the lungs and also expelling carbon dioxide.

A

The Respiratory System

19
Q

is equally important to lie-detection.

A

The Respiratory System this system

Like the Nervous and Circulatory,

20
Q

We know every well that we can live for 40 days or more without food; we can survive for 3 days without water, but we die within minutes without oxygen. Its function is automatic.

A

The Respiratory System this system, Like the Nervous and Circulatory,

21
Q

An average person can then breathe in about _____ cc of air and can expel about _____ cc.

A

2,000 cc - breathe
3,500 cc - expel exhale

22
Q

The breathing pattern or cycle is not constant, even if in good health, because it is modified by all types of influences, both voluntary or involuntary.

A

The Breathing Capacity

23
Q

Typical examples of the influences affecting breathing pattern are coughing, cleaning of throat, sign, sniffing, burping, laughing and yawning.

A

The Breathing Capacity

24
Q

As it has been pointed out, temperature, humidity, altitude and posture also affect the respiration rates

A

The Breathing Capacity

25
Q

is defined as the external covering of the body consisting essentially of the epidermis, dermis, and the corium.

A

Skin (or the Excretory System)

26
compositions of the epidermis have four layers of stratified epithelium,
Anatomical
27
is composed of connective tissue containing lymphatic nerves and nerve ending, blood vessels, cebaceous and sweat glands and elastic fibers.
Corium
28
The Skin Has The Following Basic Functions:
a. Protection against injuries and parasitic invasions; b. Regulation of body temperature; and c. An aid in the elimination of bodily waste products.
29
test record changes in Subject's increase or decrease resistance to a constant electrical current generated through the Amplifier, recording Galvanometer and Rectifier of the Polygraph.
Galvanic-skin-response/reflex (GSR)
30
Temperature and humidity affect the sweat glands. Cold environment decreases sweating, enhances urination and dehydration.
Galvanic-skin-response/reflex (GSR)
31
If an individual is guilty, he will respond emotionally to questions related to his crime.
Galvanic-skin-response/reflex (GSR)
32
It is true and impossible that such an individual, being aware of his emotion (his fear reaction, that is) can suppress the same by inhibiting voluntary external responses (that is, by controlling outward signs of bodily responses indicative of guilt, such as paleness, dryness of the mouth, nervousness, etc).
Galvanic-skin-response/reflex (GSR)
33
Yet, he cannot control his internal physiological changes brought about by his fear reaction, especially his blood pressure and heart actions, his respiration rates and his galvanic-skin-reflex (or the G.S.R) producing sweats and sweat skin resistance.
Galvanic-skin-response/reflex (GSR)
34
serving as the highest headquarter for the system, is now activated and thus awakened. As pricking start with the finger, such stimulus is immediately received by the receptors.
Brain