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STEP1 > TOX/ANTIDOTE > Flashcards

TOX/ANTIDOTE Flashcards

1
Q

Antidoto:

Acetaminofen

A

N-acetylcisteina

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2
Q

Antidoto: Benzodiacepinas

A

Flumacenil

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3
Q

Antidoto: Opiodes

A

Nalaxona

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4
Q

Antidoto:

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, organophosphates.

A

Atropina,Pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antiodoto:

Antimuscarinics, anticholinergic agents

A

fisostigmina

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6
Q

Antidoto: Arsenico

A

Dimercaperil,sucicimer

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7
Q

Antidoto:
B-blockers
(3)

A

Atropina
Glucagon
Saline

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8
Q

Antidoto: Carbon Monoxide

A

100% oxigeno

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9
Q

Antidoto:

Copper

A

Penicillamina

Trientine

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10
Q

Antidoto:
Cianuro
(3)

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin

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11
Q

antidoto: digitalicos

A

Digoxin-specific antibody fragments

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12
Q

Antidoto: Heparina

A

Protamine Sufato

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13
Q

Antidoto: Hierro

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox, deferiprone

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14
Q

Antidoto: PLOMO y Mercurio

A

Dimercaprol,succimer

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15
Q

Antidoto: Methanol,Ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole, ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

Antidoto: Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

17
Q

Antidoto: Salicylates

A

Sodium bicarbonate (alkalinize urine), dialysis

18
Q

Antidoto: SSRI’s

A

Cyproheptadine

Moa: serotonin receptor antagonist

19
Q

Antidoto: TCA’s

A

Sodium bicarbonate (stabilizes cardiac membrane)

20
Q

Antidoto: Warfarin

A

Vitamin K (delayed), fresh frozen plasma (intermediate), prothrombin complex concentrate (immediate)

21
Q

Anticholinergic effects

A

sedation, urinary retention, dry mouth, flushed skin, hyperthermia, nausea, and vomiting. Severe symptoms include hypotension, sinus tachycardia, and seizures

22
Q

Antidoto: severe hyperkalemia (succinylcholine and potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolacton)

A

Calcium gluconate

23
Q

TCA toxicity

A

anticholinergic adverse events, respiratory depression, hypotension, fever, and the “3 Cs”: convulsions, coma, and cardiotoxicity.

24
Q

organophosphate toxicity

A

diarrhea, urination, miosis, bronchospasm, bradycardia, lacrimation, sweating, and salivation

STEP1 (19 decks)

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