TOXICOLOGY PRINCIPLES POWERPOINT Flashcards

1
Q

3 Animal behaviors that can lead to toxin ingestion

A
  1. Curiosity
  2. Foraging
  3. Predatory
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2
Q

Two things that are needed for toxicology emergencies

A
  1. Reference materials
  2. Ready area
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3
Q

For toxicology emergencies, you need reference materials and a ready area. What 5 supplies should be kept in the ready area

A
  1. Emetics
  2. Antidotes
  3. Adsorbents
  4. Emergency drugs
  5. Gastric lavage
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4
Q

Poison control number

A

888-426-4435

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5
Q

Twp types of decontamination

A

Internal
External

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6
Q

3 elements of first aid toxicology

A
  1. Emesis or not
  2. Decontamination
  3. Transport (bring toxin)
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7
Q

5 essential questions to ask an owner during a toxicology emergency

A
  1. Clinical status
  2. What toxin (route, how much, when)
  3. Tx
  4. Signalment
  5. History
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8
Q

What is included in stabilizing a patient in a toxicology emergency (5)

A
  1. Treat patient not poison
  2. IV access
  3. O2/ airway
  4. Cardiac
  5. Seizure
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9
Q

What basic protocol do you do for the patient before stabilizing

A

Triage
Primary and secondary survey

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10
Q

Two types of external exposure that would require decontamination

A

Ocular and dermal

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