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Parnaz English Words > TPO2 > Flashcards

TPO2 Flashcards

(96 cards)

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1
Q

A forth

A

يك چهارم

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2
Q

Pace

A

سرعت، گام، با سرعت آهسته حركت كردن
Syn: speed, velocity
the speed at which something happens or is done
Ex: The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.

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3
Q

Obscure(n,v)

A

نا شناخته، مبهم، نا مفهوم، مبهم كردن، نا مفهوم كردن، جلوي چيزي را گرفتن و مانع ديدن آن شدن
Ex: The details of his life remain obscure
Ex: For some obscure reason, the group is very popular.
Ex: The view was obscured by mist.

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4
Q

Celestial

A 
آسماني
celestial bodies (=the Sun, Moon, stars etc)
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5
Q

Primarily

A

در درجه اول

Ex: The advertisement is aimed primarily at children.

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6
Q

Stabilize

A 
تثبيت كردن
Pro: اسْتِيبِلايْز
Syn: fix
Ex:  The patient’s condition has now stabilizedثبات
Ex: an attempt to stabilize the economy
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7
Q

Accumulate

A

انباشته كردن، انباشته شدن
Pro: اكيوميولِيت
Ex: It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.
Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs.
Ex: the accumulation of data

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8
Q

Deteriorate(v)

A

بدتر شدن
Syn: get worse
Ex: Ethel’s health has deteriorated.
Ex: America’s deteriorating economyروبه زوال

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9
Q

Aridity

A

خشكي
Syn: drought
Ex: Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions.

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10
Q

Adjust

A

وِقف پيدا كردن، تنظيم كردن
Syn1: get used to
Ex: It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
Ex: Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning.

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11
Q

Subject

A

موضوع، تحت كنترل درآوردن
Ex: Paul has strong opinions on most subjects.
Don’t say ‘the subject is about … ’: The subject of the poem is war. | The poem is about war. → subject matter
a British subjectسيتيزن بريتيش
formal to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you, and control them very strictly
→ subject somebody/something to something

Subjective:ذهني

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12
Q

Object

A

شي، چيز، هدف، اعتراض كردن
Ex: an everyday object such as a spoon
Ex: The object of the game is to improve children’s math skills.
Ex: If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present.

Objective: عيني

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13
Q

Margin

A

حاشيه، لبه، حاشيه گذاري

Ex: Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments.

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14
Q

Necessitate

A

ايجاب كردن، مستلزم بودن
Ex: Lack of money necessitated a change of plan.
Ex: This would necessitate interviewing all the staff.
Necessityضروري

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15
Q

Devoid

A

عاري، تهي، خالي از

Syn: lacking of

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16
Q

Susceptible

A

حساس
Pro: ساسِپْتِبِل
Syn: delicate/ tender/ touchy
Ex: Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.
Ex: She was very susceptible to flattery.چاپلوسي

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17
Q

Trample

A

پايمال كردن، از بين بردن، لگدمال كردن
Ex: There was a small fence to stop people trampling on the flowers.
Ex: Their interests and rights had been trampled underfoot.

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18
Q

Pulverize

A

پودر كردن يا شدن
Pulverizationپودر سازي
Ex: The seeds can be used whole or pulverized into flour.

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19
Q

Blush

A

لپ گلي شدن
Ex: Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed.
Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment.

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20
Q

Mammals

A

پستانداران

Pro: مِمِل

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21
Q

Porpoise

A

مارماهي

Ex: porpoises are mammals and breath through lungs not through gills

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22
Q

Gills

A

آبشوش

Lungشش

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23
Q

Hind legs

A

پاهاي عقبي(مربوط به حيوانات)

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24
Q

Disguise

A

مخفي كردن، تغيير چهره دادن
Ex: Maybe you could disguise yourself as a waiter and sneak in there.
Ex: There’s no way you can disguise that southern accent.

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25
Streamlined
ساده و كارآمد كردن، ايروديناميك Ex: efforts to streamline the production process Ex: All these new cars have been streamlined.
26
Sleek
براق و صيقلي، ايروديناميك 1 a vehicle or other object that is sleek has a smooth attractive shape the sleek lines of the new Mercedes 2 sleek hair or fur is straight, shiny, and healthy-looking 3 someone who is sleek looks rich and is well dressed
27
Affinity
وابستگي، پيوستگي(از نظر رفتاري) Ex: his remarkable affinity with animals Ex: e affinity between Christian and Chinese concepts of the spirit
28
Affiliate
وابسته، پيوستن، مربوط بودن Ex: The Society is not affiliated with any political party. affiliate to the church’s right to affiliate to Rome
29
Intermediate
متوسطه | Ex: an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormantخاموش، خوابيده
30
Jawbone
استخوان آرواره، فك
31
Skull
اسكلت كله | Pro: اِسكال
32
Cranium
جمجمه | Pro: كِرِنيِم
33
Extinct
منقرض Ex: Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. Instinct غريزه
34
Shallow
كم عمق Opp: deep Ex: The lake is quite shallow.
35
Locomotion
حركت، نقل مكان كردن، قابليت حركت داشتن
36
Backbone
ستون فقرات
37
Rear
عقب، پشت Opp: front Ex: the rear door of the car Knock at the rear entrance.
38
Propel
حركت دادن، به جلو راندن Ex: boat propelled by a small motor Propulsion نيروي محركه
39
Repulsion
دفع Repel دفع كردن Opp: attract Ex: Two positive charges repel each other. Repulsiveزننده=revolting= disgusting
40
Consumption
``` مصرف Pro: كِنْ سامپْشِن Ex: mass consumption مصرف انبوه Mass production توليد انبوه Ex: dramatic rises in fuel consumption Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. ```
41
Parlour
سالن پذيرايي | Pro: پارلِر
42
Arcade
گذرگاه طاقدار، بازار سرپوشيده، دستگاههاي اتاريِ بزرگي كن فيبي دوست داشت Ex: arcade games
43
Pillar
ستون Pro: پِلِر Syn: pile/ column/ pole/ shaft/ jamb Ex: Eight massive stone pillars supported the roof.
44
Function
عملكرد، كار كردن In everyday English, people usually say that something works rather than functions: Ex: Her legs have now ceased to function. You know I can’t function (=cannot perform normal activities) without a coffee in the morning.
45
Exhibitor
نمايش دهنده، ارائه دهنده | Ex: an exhibitor at a trade show
46
Ultimate
غايي، نهايي، منجر شدن به Syn: final ultimate goal/aim/objective etc Ex: Complete disarmament خلع سلاحwas the ultimate goal of the conference.
47
Spectacle
نمايش Pro: اِسْپِكْتِكِل Ex: the spectacle of drunken young men on the streets
48
Spectator
تماشاگر، بيننده Pro: اِسْپِكتِيْ تِر Syn: audience Ex: The match attracted over 40,000 spectators.
49
Substance
ماده، مفهوم، جنس، ذات، درستي، اهميت Ex: harmful substances in the atmosphere Ex: There is no substance to the rumours Ex: It was an entertaining speech, but it lacked substance (=there was no important information in it).
50
Accompany
همراهي كردن | Ex: Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
51
Reproduction
تكثير، توليد مثل | Ex: Scientists studied the reproduction, diet, and health of the dolphins.
52
Lifelike
واقعي a lifelike picture, model etc looks exactly like a real person or thing Ex: a very lifelike statue
53
Train
قطار، رديف دراز, دنباله لباس، تمرين ورزش كردن، تربيت كردن | Ex: All staff will be trained in customer service skills.
54
Minuscule
كوچك Pro: مينِسْكيول Syn: minute Ex: Her office is minuscule.
55
Proportion
نسبت، تناسب، مقدار Ex: The proportion of women graduates has increased in recent years. The rewards you get in this job are in direct proportion to the effort you put in.
56
Marvel
اعجاز، شگفتي، شگفت زده شدن Syn: miracle/ wonder Ex: Visitors to Rome marvel over the beauty of the city.
57
Legitimate
قانوني، مشروع، مشروع كردن Opp: illegitimate Ex: Their business operations are perfectly legitimate.
58
How far along have you gotten?
تا چه اندازه پيش رفتي Where are you up to? What are you up toبرنامت چيه
59
Climate variation
تغييرات آب و هوا
60
Rule of thumb
حساب سرانگشتي
61
Statistical
آماري | Pro: اِسْتِتِسْتِكال
62
Something just came into my mind and went out the other side
يه چيزي همين الان اومد تو ذهنمو پريد
63
Herbivore
گياهخور | Pro: هِربي وُر
64
Carnivore
گوشت خوار Pro: كارني وُر an animal that eats fleshگوشت
65
Omnivore
گياه و گوشت خوار | an animal that eats both meat and plants
66
Sentiment
نگرش، احساسات | Ex:
67
Accuracy
دقت Syn: precisionپِرِسي ژِن / calibrationواسه دستگاه ها/ Ex: He passes the ball with unerringخطاناپذير accuracy.
68
Integrity
صحت و سقم، تماميت و راستي personal/professional/political etc integrity Ex: a man of great moral integrity Ex: the territorial integrity of the country
69
Manifest
نشان دادن، از خود بروز دادن Manifestation نشانه واضح Ex: The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares.
70
Discontent
نارضايتي Opp: contentment Ex: Discontent with the current government is strong.
71
Behaviorism
رفتارگرايي
72
Larynx
حنجره | Laryngeal حنجره اي habit
73
Diligent
سختكوش Diligentlyسختكوشانه Ex: a diligent student Ex: They worked diligently all morning.
74
Overt
آشكار و واضح Syn: obvious/ clear/ vivid/ distinct/ explicit/ Opp: covert/ implicit پوشيده، پنهان Ex: an overt attempt to silence their political opponents
75
Define
تعريف كردن | Ex: the ability to define clients’ needs
76
Identical
همسان، دقيقا يكشكل | Ex: four identical houses
77
Equivalent
معادل | Ex: I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.
78
Definitively
بطور حتمي، قطعا | Definitiveقطعي، حتمي /definitely حتما
79
Deterministic
مشخص | Opp: probabilistic احتمالي
80
Marine
دريايي Syn: maritime Pro: مِرين
81
Lure
اغوا كردن، وسوسه كردن Syn: tempt Pro: لوءِر Ex: People may be lured into buying tickets by clever advertising.
82
Lurk
كمين كردن، پنهان شدن Pro: لِرك Ex: She didn’t see the figure lurking behind the bushes.
83
Mere
Merely تنها، فقط used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. He’s a mere child.
84
Moor
لنگر انداختن، زمين باير | Ex: Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier.
85
Textile
نساجي Ex: Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton. Ex: textile design and technology
86
Rope
طناب
87
Degrade
تخريب كردن Ex: a movie that degrades women Ex: The dolphin’s habitat is being rapidly degraded.
88
End up
سر آخر به چيزي رسيدن | Ex: He came round for a coffee and we ended up having a meal together.
89
Garment
پوشاك Syn: raiment/ clothes Ex: She works in the garment district of Manhattan.
90
Calf
گوساله Heifer گوساله ماده Plural: calves
91
Abrupt
ناگهاني | Ex: an abrupt change of plan
92
Acclaim
تحسين كردن | Ex: His work was acclaimed by art critics.
93
Disruptive
مخرب | Ex: Night work can be very disruptive to home life.
94
Agile
چابك، سريع | Ex: Dogs are surprisingly agile.
95
Albeit
اگرچه، هرچند Syn: although Ex: He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation
96
Tantalizing
وسوسه انگيز Syn: tempting/luring Ex: the tantalizing smell of fried bacon

Parnaz English Words (11 decks)

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