Translation シンプル生理学2 Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

portal vein

A

門脈

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2
Q

hepatic artery

A

肝動脈

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3
Q

sinusoid

A

類洞。。。肝細胞板間に存在する拡張した毛細血管。

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4
Q

central vein

A

中心静脈

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5
Q

Glisson’s capsule

A

グリソン鞘(しょう)。。。肝に入る血管(門脈と肝動脈)、肝から胆汁を分泌する胆管の3つは結合織によって束ねられており、それをグリソン鞘と呼びます。

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6
Q

hepatic lobule

A

肝小葉

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7
Q

non-/parenchymal cells

A

非・
実質細胞

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8
Q

stellate cell of liver

A

肝星細胞

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9
Q

bile canaliculus

A

毛細胆管

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10
Q

extrahepatic bile duct

A

肝外胆管

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11
Q

common bile duct

A

総胆管

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12
Q

Vater papilla

A

ファーター乳頭

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13
Q

gut microbiota, gut flora

A

腸内細菌叢(さいきんそう)(腸内フローラ)

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14
Q

summary

A

概要

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15
Q

acetoacetic acid1

A

アセト酢酸

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16
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

薬物動態

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17
Q

acetaldehyde

A

アセトアルデヒド

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18
Q

alcohol dehydrogenase

A

アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ

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19
Q

aldehyde dehydrogenase

A

アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ

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20
Q

retroperitoneum

A

後腹膜

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21
Q

superior mesenteric artery; SMA

A

上長間膜動脈

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22
Q

pancreatic neck

A

膵鉤部(すいこうぶ)

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23
Q

gastroduodenal artery

A

胃十二指腸動脈

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24
Q

splenic artery

A

脾動脈

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25
anastomosis
吻合(ふんごう)
26
pancreatic acinus
膵腺房(せんぼう)。。。ラズベリーのように沢山の粒がついたベリーに似ている細胞の集団のことを言う。肺の中の肺胞嚢が多数の腺房であるように、分泌物が生成される場所であるベリーの形をした外分泌腺の末端が、形の上で腺房である
27
Cholecystokinin
コレシストキニン
28
cholinergic nerve
コリン作動性神経
29
efferent pathway
遠心路
30
cephalic phase = of gastric secretion occurs before food enters the stomach, especially while it is being eaten.
頭相
31
pacemaker cell
歩調とり細胞、ペースメーカー細胞
32
cross-striation
横紋
33
sliding filament model
滑り説
34
swinging
ミオシン頭部の首振り
35
excitation-contraction coupling; ECC
興奮収縮連関
36
fast/slow twitch fibre
速・遅筋線維
37
muscle hypertrophy
筋肥大
38
wound healing
創傷治癒
39
proteoglycan
プロテオグリカン
40
sulfation
硫酸化’(りゅうさん)
41
scapula, shoulder blade
肩甲骨(けんこうこつ)
42
adipocytokine
アディポサイトカイン
43
leptin
レプチン
44
hypothalamic arcuate nucleus
視床下部弓状核
45
adiponectin
アディポネクチン
46
tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)
腫瘍壊死因子ーα
47
intraperitoneal
腹腔内
48
mesentery
腸管膜
49
greater omentum
大網
50
mesenchymal tissue
間葉性組織
51
intramembranous ossification
膜内骨化(こつか)
52
endochondral ossification
軟骨内骨化
53
osteoblast
骨芽細胞
54
cranium or skull
頭蓋骨
55
collarbone. the clavicle
鎖骨
56
chondrocyte
軟骨細胞
57
bones of extremities limb bones
四肢骨 (ししこつ)
58
calcification
石灰化
59
matrix vessicles
基質小胞軟骨や歯の初期石灰化に関与するとされる小胞様細胞小器官で、特にその小胞膜には高いAlkaline phosphatase(ALP)活性が検出される。
60
osteocyte
骨細胞
61
bone remodelling
骨リモデリング
62
dentin
象牙質。。。歯の構造の一部で、エナメル質のすぐ下の層にある組織です。
63
glial cell
神経膠細胞(しんけいこう)、グリア細胞
64
hippocampus
海馬(かいば)
65
un/myelinated axon fibre
無髄・有髄軸索線維
66
blood-brain barrier
血液脳関門
67
nutritional value
栄養価
68
electron withdrawing atom
電子吸引性原子
69
steady state
定常状態
70
extraction method
抽出法
71
purification method
精製法
72
outline, summary
概略
73
fractionate
分画
74
higher order structure
高次構造
75
beads on a string
糸に通したビーズ
76
proof read
校正
77
endocrine disruptors
内分泌かく乱物質