U1 | Who's that Philosopher? Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Father of Western Philosophy

A

Socrates

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2
Q

Famous as unkown

A

Socrates

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3
Q

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

A

Socrates

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4
Q

“To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the true meaning of knowledge.”

A

Socrates

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5
Q

“Only a self-controlled man will know himself and will be capable of looking to see what he actually knows and what he doesn’t know.”

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Ironic Process and Maieutic Process

A

Socrates

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7
Q

“Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge.”

A

Plato

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8
Q

Aristocles

A

Plato

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9
Q

Allegory of the Cave

A

Plato

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10
Q

Theory of Knowledge

A

Plato

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11
Q

3 elements of the Psyche

A

Plato

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12
Q

True Le or Lie in the Soul

A

Plato

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13
Q

“This is the very perfection of man; to find out his own imperfections.”

A

St. Augustine

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14
Q

The self develops through self-presentation and self-realization

A

St. Augustine

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15
Q

To be a better person, one should turn to his/her religious beliefs

A

St. Augustine

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16
Q

Human beings alone, without God, are bound to fail.

A

St. Augustine

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17
Q

“I think, therefore I am.”

A

Rene Descartes

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18
Q

Father of Western Modern Philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

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19
Q

a pioneer or Rationalism

A

Rene Descartes

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20
Q

Methodic Doubt

A

Rene Descartes

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21
Q

Dualistic View

A

Rene Descartes

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22
Q

“It is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is to use it well.”

A

Rene Descartes

23
Q

The essence of yourself is that you are a “THINKING THING,” a dynamic identity that engages in all of those MENTAL OPERATIONS we associate with being a human self.

A

Rene Descartes

24
Q

“No man’s knowledge here can go beyond his experience.”

25
tabula rasa
John Locke
26
"Experience is that upon which all our knowledge is founded; and from that it ultimately derives itself."
John Locke
27
Self-reflection is simply a part of experience
John Locke
28
Experience comes before knowledge
John Locke
29
“There is no self.”
David Hume
30
The Bundle Theory of the Self
David Hume
31
If we carefully examine the contents of our experience, we find that there are only two distinct entities— "impressions" and "ideas"
David Hume
32
"If man makes himself a worm, he must not complain when he is trodden on.” "
Immannuel Kant
33
considered by many to be the greatest thinker of the 18th century
Immanuel Kant
34
The self is always transcendental
Immanuel Kant
35
Principle of Apperception
Immanuel Kant
36
Founder of Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
37
The Self is Multilayered (Topographical & Structural)
Sigmund Freud
38
Conscious level, subconscious level, unconscious level
Sigmund Freud
39
Id, Ego, Superego
Sigmund Freud
40
The self is the “I” that constitutes both mental and physical actions, with the “I” being a product of multiple interacting processes.
Sigmund Freud
41
“I act, therefore I am.”
Gilbert Ryle
42
Important figure in the field of Linguistic Analysis
Gilbert Ryle
43
The self may be understood based on the external manifestations
Gilbert Ryle
44
Advocates logical behaviorism/ philosophical behaviorism
Gilbert Ryle
45
THE MIND IS NEVER SEPARATE FROM THE BODY
Gilbert Ryle
46
He was against Descartes' theory of Dualism
Gilbert Ryle
47
“I live in my body.”
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
48
Phenomenological rhythm
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
49
Empiricist view, Idealist-intellectual alternative Synthesis of both view
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
50
Perception is a causal process
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
51
“Brains are not magical; they are causal machines.”
Paul and Patricia Churchland
52
It is only the physical brain and not the abstract, imaginary mind that gives us our sense of self
Paul and Patricia Churchland
53
Folk psychology
Paul and Patricia Churchland