U3 AOS2 - DP7: Mnemonics Flashcards
(14 cards)
Mnemonics (definition)
devices or techniques used to aid the encoding, storage and retrieval of information
Mnemonics (other facts)
strategies to help convert difficult to remember information into something more meaningful
How do mnemonics work?
organising and linking new information to fit in with existing information from LTM, improving the initial encoding of information
these elaborate connections can create strong retrieval pathways to target information that improves the likelihood that information will be retrieved
Three types of mnemonics
acronyms, acrostic and method of loci
Acronyms
the first letter of items forms a pronounceable word to aid memory eg. FOMO
What do acronyms aid
encoding and storing of memory as they link information to words or sounds we already know. The first letter of the word acts as a retrieval cue to help bring the targeted information into STM for use
Acrostic
first letter of items create a phrase, rhyme or poem to aid memory which may be helpful when you need to remember things in a certain order eg. “Never Eat Soggy Weet-bix (compass directions)
Method of Loci
converts items into mental images and associates them with specific locations to aid memory
What does the method of loci assist with?
encoding and storage of memories by visually linking new information to familiar places or routes
During retrieval, mentally walking through the familiar location acts as a retrieval cue and individuals are able to retrieve the items
Sung narratives
Stories that share important cultural, ecological and survival information through the use of singing, dancing, harmony and rhythm
What do sung narratives assist with?
enhance encoding, transferring and retrieval of vital cultural and survival information
Songlines
one of many sung narratives of the landscape that weave across Country and enable every significant place in Aboriginal Dreaming to be known
What do songlines asist with?
the use of rhythm and narrative to communicate information linked to the landscape enhances encoding of the information
Mnemonics used to ATSI
sung narratives and songlines