U3 L1 Principles Of Design And Motion In Visual Arts Flashcards

1
Q

What does principles of design mean?

A

building blocks of form, composition, light, and color

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2
Q

Why were new schools of painting in the past regularly dismissed by art critics?

A
  • belief that current practices are superior to new ideas
  • failing to use principles of design and motion in their critique
  • thus were unable to see them used in a new representation/technique
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3
Q

Who were the impressionists that displayed their work in 1874?

A
  • Monet
  • Degas
  • Renoir
  • Pissarro
  • Morisot
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4
Q

What were styles paintings viewers were mostly used to?

A

realistic Dutch and Flemish paintings

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5
Q

What was the result of Monet and the other painters exhibition?

A

it was a failure

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6
Q

What did an art critic call his article reviewing the exhibition, and whose title gave the movement its name?

A

Exhibition of Impressionists

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7
Q

Why was the name Impressionist given to Monet, Degas’, and other paintings?

A

artworks only gave an impression of a scene and not a complete picture

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8
Q

What is a movement?

A

new approach by a group of artists that differs from methods of the time

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9
Q

Who were impressionists?

A

19th cent paintings favoring texture and play of light over realism

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10
Q

What did JMW Turner pioneer the study of?

A

light and color in his masterpieces

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11
Q

What is our emotional response to a work of art?

A

unpredictable and subjective (different for each person)

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12
Q

What are the 3 areas of consideration Principles of motion center on?

A
  • temporal
  • visual
  • spatial
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13
Q

What is spatial as a consideration of Principles of motion?

A

element of space, space-related

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14
Q

What is temporal as a consideration of Principles of motion?

A

a quality that relates to time in a specific, intentional way

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15
Q

Why do visual artists study art history?

A
  • to learn about art through the ages from different civilization
  • and about the principles of design and motion
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16
Q

What did most of Leonardo da Vinci’s painting depict?

A

portraits of seated people

17
Q

What did da Vinci closely observe and study to enhance his knowledge of human anatomy?

A

physiology

18
Q

What is physiology?

A
  • study of the body

- in art, techniques to show accurate physical features

19
Q

What was one of Andy Warhol’s famous pieces and where was it displayed?

A
  • Campbell soup can

- New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

20
Q

What is branding?

A

Creating iconic logos/taglines to identify a company/product

21
Q

What is subliminal?

A

experienced/presented at a subconscious level without realizing

22
Q

What era did Andy Warhol’s soup cans encourage?

23
Q

What was Monet fascinated by and base most of his paintings off of?

A

changes of light over time or seasons

24
Q

When are Golden hours?

A

near sunset and sunrise

25
Who created the 12 Principles of Animation?
Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas
26
What do the 12 Principles of Animation Emphasize?
importance of understanding motion in the design of characters
27
What is Squash and Stretch?
suggests weight and volume in movement
28
What is Anticipation?
prepares viewer for movement
29
What is Staging?
draws audience's attention to most important elements of a scene
30
What is Straight ahead and Pose to Pose?
animation styles S- drawn one cell at a time from beginning to end, action scenes P- key drawings, more time consuming, dramatic scenes
31
What is Follow through and Overlapping Action?
conveys momentum
32
What is Slow out and Slow in?
slow character motions at the beginning and end of a scene/action
33
What are Arcs?
movement following arcs that living beings follow while moving
34
what is Solid drawing?
- most important - same as principle of design followed by visual artists - drawing volume, form, and 3-dimensionality represents character's personality and determines audience's connection to them through the animation