Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When K>1

A

The concentrations of products is favored and is large

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2
Q

When K<1

A

The chem reaction is reactant favored, the reactant concentration is large

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3
Q

If K=1

A

Neither directions are favored

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4
Q

What is Q

A

the ratio od products/reactants outside of equilibrium

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5
Q

if Q<K

A

the reaction moves towards the product in order to increase the amount of products so it equals K

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6
Q

if Q>K

A

the reaction moves toward the reactant in order to decrease the amount of products

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7
Q

When Q=K

A

it is at equilibrium

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8
Q

When is x small?

A

When the number it is being subtracted by is 100x greater than K

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9
Q

In Le chateliers principle what happens when we increase the concentration of reactants

A

the reaction shifts to the right in order to make more products

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10
Q

In Le chateliers principle what happens when we increase the concentration of products

A

it shifts to the left to consume the products to make more reactants

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11
Q

In Le chateliers principle what happens when we decrease the concentration of reactants

A

the reaction shifts towards reactants

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12
Q

In Le chateliers principle what happens when we decrease the concentration of products

A

the reaction shifts towards the products

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13
Q

what happens when we increase the volume?

A

The pressure goes down and the reaction shifts towards the side with more gas particles in order to increase the pressure

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14
Q

what happens when we decrease the volume

A

the pressure goes up and the reaction shifts towards the side with the least amount of gas particles

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15
Q

In an endothermic reaction where the heat is on the reactant side, what happens when we raise the temperature

A

the reaction shifts to the product side

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16
Q

In an endothermic reaction, what happens when we decrease the temperature

A

the reaction shifts to the reactant side

17
Q

What happens if you change the volume of H2(g) +I2(g) —> 2HI (g)

A

the mols are the same so no shifting occurs

18
Q
A
19
Q

The stronger the acid

A

the weaker the base

20
Q

the stronger the base

A

the weaker the acid

21
Q

the anions that come from strong acids

A

form neutral solution

22
Q

the anions that come from weak acids

A

form basic solutions