Unit 1

Question 1

Sigmund Freud was the champion of

Answer 1

Psychodynamic Psychology

Question 2

An approach to understanding human behavior that focuses on the role of the unconscious.

Answer 2

Psychodynamic psychology

Question 3

Anxiety, depression, and sexual dysfunction were the result of painful experiences from childhood.

Answer 3

Psychodynamic Psychology

Question 4

Jung, Adler, Horney, Erikson

Answer 4

Psychodynamic psychology

Question 5

It is impossible to study the mind, so psychologists should study behavior

Answer 5

Behaviorism

Question 6

John B. Watson

Answer 6

Behaviorism

Question 7

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 7

Behaviorism

Question 8

Stimuli&responses

Answer 8

Behaviorism

Question 9

B. F. Skinner

Answer 9

Rewards system with behaviorism

Question 10

Field that studies mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, judgement.

Answer 10

Cognitive approach

Question 11

Hermann Ebbinhaus

Answer 11

Cognitive Approach

Question 12

Frederic Bartlett

Answer 12

Cognitive Approach

Question 13

Our thinking has a powerful influence on behavior, the cognitive approach provided a distinct alternative to behaviorism

Answer 13

Cognitive approach

Question 14

When we take into consideration how stimuli are evaluated and interpreted, we understand behavior more deeply.

Answer 14

Cognitive behavior

Question 15

Neuroimaging

Answer 15

The use of various techniques to provide pictures of the structure and function of the living brain.

Question 16

Study of how social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behavior.

Answer 16

Social-cultural Psychology

Question 17

Conformity

Answer 17

Social-cultural psychology

Question 18

What are the fundamental differences in social norms in western culture and East Asian culture?

Answer 18

Western culture: individualism

East Asian: Collectivism

Question 19

School most familiar to the general public.

Answer 19

Psychodynamic Psychology

Question 20

A major goal of psychology

Answer 20

Predict Behavior

Question 21

Comes from Greek words meaning “life and explanation”

Answer 21

Psychology

Question 22

The tendency to think that we could have predicted something that has already occurred that we probably would not have been able to predict.

Answer 22

Hindsight bias

Question 23

Psychologists use this to collect, analyze, and interpret evidence.

Answer 23

Scientific method

Question 24

Can’t be considered either true or false

Answer 24

Values

Question 25

Willhelm Wundt's school of psychology

Answer 25

Structuralism

Question 26

British naturalist whose theory of natural selection influenced the functionalist school and the field of evolutionary psychology

Answer 26

Darwin

Question 27

This school of psychology is most associated with William James

Answer 27

Functionalism

Question 28

The study of mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgments is found in which of the following psychology schools

Answer 28

Cognitive

Question 29

A famous French philosopher

Answer 29

Descartes

Question 30

The Psychodynamic School of Psychology is most closely associated with the work of

Answer 30

Sigmund Freud

Question 31

"To what extent are humans good information processors?" This is a question posed by which of the following debates.

Answer 31

Accuracy versus inaccuracy

Question 32

Willhelm Wundt founded the first psychology research lab in

Answer 32

Leipzig Germany

Question 33

A Greek philosopher who argued for the role of nurture in psychological development

Answer 33

Aristotle

Question 34

Are genes or environment most influential in determining the behavior of individuals and in accounting for differences among people? This question is part of the____debate.

Answer 34

Nature vs. Nurture

Question 35

Psychiatrist influenced by Freud

Answer 35

Carl Jung

Question 36

Most famous behaviorist

Answer 36

B. F. Skinner

Question 37

This school of psychology is based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind and therefore the study should be limited to behavior.

Answer 37

Behaviorism

Question 38

This psychologist was influenced by Ivan Pavlov

Answer 38

John Watson

Question 39

This school of psychology focuses on the role of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories.

Answer 39

Psychodynamic

Question 40

He believed that many of the problems that his patients experienced were the result of the effects of painful childhood experiences.

Answer 40

Sigmund Freud

Question 41

This school of psychology studies mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory and judgment.

Answer 41

Cognitive

Question 42

This psychologist conditioned a baby to be afraid of white rats

Answer 42

John Watson

Question 43

The ways of thinking, feeling, or behaving that are shared by group members and perceived by them as appropriate is an aspect of this school of psychology

Answer 43

Social-cultural