Unit # 1 Terms on Test for Prefix, Root Word, Suffix/Word Ending Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

gland

A

aden/o

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2
Q

vessel

A

angi/o

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3
Q

joint

A

arthr/o

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4
Q

heart

A

cardi/o

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5
Q

bile

A

chol/e

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6
Q

bladder or fluid filled space

A

cyst/o

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7
Q

cell

A

cyt/o

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8
Q

skin

A

derm/at/o

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9
Q

stomach

A

gastr/o

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10
Q

sweet or sugar

A

glyc/o

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11
Q

blood

A

hem/at/o

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12
Q

stone

A

lith/o

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13
Q

breast or nipple

A

mast/o

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14
Q

muscle

A

myo

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15
Q

kidney

A

nephr/o

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16
Q

nervous system

A

neur/o

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17
Q

testicles

A

orch/i/o

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18
Q

bone

A

oste/o

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19
Q

ear

A

ot/o

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20
Q

hard

A

scler/o

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21
Q

spleen

A

splen/o

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22
Q

tendon

A

ten/o, tend/o

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23
Q

thyroid gland

A

thyroid/o

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24
Q

urine

A

ur/o

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25
vessel
vas/o
26
What is the Medical English plural of plexus?
plexi
27
What is the Medical English plural of necropsy?
necropsies
28
What is the Medical English plural of plica?
plicae
29
What is the Medical English plural of vertebra?
vertebrae
30
What is the Medical English plural of diagnosis?
diagnoses
31
What is the Medical English plural of appendix?
appendices
32
What is the Medical English plural of bacterium?
bacteria
33
What is the Medical English plural of ganglion?
ganglia
34
What is the Medical English plural of spermatozoon?
spermatozoa
35
What is the Medical English plural of carcinoma?
carcinomata
36
a– or an–
not
37
olig– or oligo–
several; a handful
38
micro-
small
39
di– or dia– or trans–
through
40
hyper-
too much
41
pan-
all; everything or everyone
42
dys-
bad
43
tachy-
fast
44
meso-
in the middle
45
endo- or intra-
inside
46
–rrhea
abnormal flow
47
–desis
binding together by a disease process
48
–lysis
breaking down; destroying
49
–poiesis
creation process
50
–ectomy
cutting out of
51
–pathy
disease process
52
–ptosis
drooping
53
–megaly
enlargement due to disease
54
–itis
inflammation
55
–algia or –dynia
pain
56
–penia
low levels of
57
–trophy
nourishment; growth
58
–logist
someone who studies
59
–rrhexis
rupture
60
–malacia
softening due to disease
61
–plasty
surgical revision
62
–oma
tumor