Unit #5 - Terms on Test Flashcards

1
Q

ab-

A

going away

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2
Q

ad-

A

going into

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3
Q

dys-

A

bad

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4
Q

ex-,ex-

A

out, off, away from

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5
Q

infra-

A

beneath

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6
Q

alges

A

pain

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7
Q

clonus

A

violent shaking

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8
Q

effusion

A

pouring out of

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9
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

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10
Q

tax

A

moving

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11
Q

carp

A

wrist

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12
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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13
Q

glen

A

socket

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14
Q

pector

A

chest

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15
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

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16
Q

cephal

A

head

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17
Q

dactyl

A

finger

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18
Q

hallux

A

big toe

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19
Q

pelvis

A

hips, lower abdomen

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20
Q

thorac

A

chest

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21
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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22
Q

femor

A

thigh

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23
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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24
Q

pollux

A

thumb

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25
Q

tempor

A

side of the head

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26
Q

arth/o, articul/o

A

joint

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27
Q

burs/a, burs/o

A

purse or bag

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28
Q

fasci/o

A

bundle of fibers

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29
Q

myo

A

muscle

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30
Q

osteo

A

bone

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31
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

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32
Q

ankylos

A

stiff

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33
Q

crepit

A

crackling noise

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34
Q

kines, kinet

A

movement

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35
Q

olisthles

A

slippage

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36
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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37
Q

genu

A

knee

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38
Q

occipit

A

back of the head

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39
Q

vertebra

A

spondyl/o

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40
Q

vertebra

A

bone of spinal column

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41
Q

condyle

A

knob

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42
Q

foramen

A

hole

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43
Q

lamella

A

thin plate

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44
Q

sulscus

A

groove

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45
Q

trochlea

A

piece of bone that acts as a pulley

46
Q

facet

A

flat spot

47
Q

fossa

A

shallow groove

48
Q

meatus

A

tube or passage

49
Q

trochanter

A

point on the femur where large leg muscles attach.

50
Q

tuber

A

potato-like raised area on a bone.

51
Q

ACL

A

anterier cruciate ligament

52
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

53
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

54
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

55
Q

Fx

A

fracture

56
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

57
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

58
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

59
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

60
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

61
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

62
Q

OA

A

osterartritis

63
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

64
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

65
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

66
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

67
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

68
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

69
Q

S1-S5

A

sacral fused vertebrae

70
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebra

71
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

72
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

73
Q

-clasia

A

breakdown process leading to disease

74
Q

-centesis

A

puncture

75
Q

-genesis

A

the process of creating

76
Q

-emia

A

present in blood, indicating disease

77
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording a procedure

78
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

79
Q

-physis

A

growth; form

80
Q

-plasia

A

the process of molding or growing

81
Q

burs-ectomy

A

surgical removal of a bursa

82
Q

burs-itis

A

inflammation of a bursa

83
Q

burso-tomy

A

cutting into a bursa

84
Q

bursa

A

a bag of synovial fluid that cushions a ligament or tendon that would otherwise rub against a bone

85
Q

chondr-itis

A

inflammation of the cartilage

86
Q

chondro-dynia

A

pain in the cartilage

87
Q

chondr-oma

A

tumor in the cartilage

88
Q

chondro-malacia

A

softening of the cartilage

89
Q

chondro-plasty

A

surgical modification of cartilage

90
Q

fasci-ectomy

A

removal of a fascia

91
Q

fasci-itis

A

inflammation of a fascia

92
Q

fascio-plasty

A

surgical modification of fascia

93
Q

fascio-rrhaphy

A

surgical repair of a fascia

94
Q

fascio-tomy

A

cutting into a fascia

95
Q

a-chondro-plas-ia

A

failure in the development of cartilage (a type of dwarfism)

96
Q

cost-al

A

pertaining to a rib

97
Q

cost-algia

A

pain in a rib

98
Q

cost-ectomy

A

surgical removal of a rib

99
Q

cost-chondr-itis

A

inflammation of the rib and associated cartilage

100
Q

endo-chondr-al

A

occurring inside of cartilage (refers to a type of bone development)

101
Q

inter-cost-al

A

between the ribs

102
Q

osteo-blast

A

rapidly dividing cell of bone (responsible for bone formation)

103
Q

osteo-clast

A

cell which breaks down bone

104
Q

osteo-chondr-itis

A

inflammation of bone and its associated cartilage

105
Q

osteo-chondr-oma

A

a tumor derived from bone and cartilage

106
Q

ab-duct-ion

A

moving a limb or body part away from the midline

107
Q

ad-duct-ion

A

moving a limb or body part toward the midline

108
Q

circum-duct-ion

A

movement in a circle around a joint

109
Q

pron-ation

A

turning the back of the hand facing forward; lying face down

110
Q

supin-ation

A

turning the palm of the hand facing forward; lying face up