Unit 2

Question 1

Passive transport

Answer 1

a net movement of molecules from high to low concentration without metabolic energy (like ATP)

Question 2

passive transport (Diffusion)

Answer 2

movement of molecules without the use of any transport proteins

Question 3

passive transport (Facilitated diffusion)

Answer 3

Movement of molecules with the help of transport proteins

Question 4

Active transport

Answer 4

requires energy to move molecules (moves against a concentration gradient)

Question 5

Golgi Body

Answer 5

-packages and helps transport proteins to other parts of the cell or even out of the cell
-vesicles surround the Golgi body and they help cell materials move around the cell

Question 6

Lysosome

Answer 6

-has Hydrolytic enzymes that digest damaged cell parts and proteins carbs and lipids

Question 7

Vacuoles

Answer 7

-stores water and mainly gets rid of waste
-pushes up against the cell wall in plants which is called turgor pressure which helps all parts of the plant have water delivered to it

Question 8

what is the formula for surface area for efficiency?

Answer 8

SA/V

Question 9

what kinds of cells are more efficient?

Answer 9

smaller ones