Unit 2

Question 1

Acute

Answer 1

Of disease; having rapid onset sever symptoms of a short course

Question 2

Subacute

Answer 2

Between acute and chronic; moderate pace

Question 3

Chronic

Answer 3

Long lasting

Question 4

Inflammation

Answer 4

A immunological defence against injury, infection, allergy by preventing spread of microorganism, dispose cell debris and set stage of repair.

Question 5

Infection

Answer 5

A “disease” caused by microorganism and multiplication

Question 6

Phagocytes

Answer 6

Neutrophils and Macrophages that ingest and destroy

Question 7

Leukocytes

Answer 7

White blood cells

Question 8

Fibroblast

Answer 8

Any cells from which connective tissue develops. ex. collagen, elastin…

Question 9

Cytokine

Answer 9

Any or more then 100 proteins produced primarily in WBC

Question 10

Edema

Answer 10

Generalized condition in which body tissue contains excessive amounts of tissue fluid

Question 11

Swelling

Answer 11

An abnormal transient enlargement

Question 12

Vasodilation

Answer 12

Dilation of blood vessels

Question 13

Vasoconstriction

Answer 13

Constriction of diameter of blood pressure

Question 14

Elastin

Answer 14

Connective tissue with elastic fibres that are in the middle layer of arteries and alveoli.

Question 15

Collagen

Answer 15

Strong fibrous protein in connective tissue. Found in tendons ligaments and bones.

Question 16

Reticular

Answer 16

Meshed

Question 17

Coagulation

Answer 17

Thickening of liquid into gel or solid

Question 18

Ligament

Answer 18

Bone to bone. Sheet of strong fibrous connective tissue

Question 19

Tendon

Answer 19

Muscle to bone

Question 20

Bone

Answer 20

Dense connective tissue made up of BONE CELLS (osteocytes) embedded in the non-living matrix.

Question 21

Muscle

Answer 21

Tissue composed of contractile cells

Question 22

Hyaline Cartilage

Answer 22

A bluish-white glassy, translucent cartilage.

Question 23

Chondrocytes

Answer 23

Cell that creates and sustains cartilage

Question 24

Osteoblasts

Answer 24

It manufactures Bone Matrix

Question 25

Osteocytes

Answer 25

Bone-forming cell that has become entrapped in the bone matrix

Question 26

Osteoclasts

Answer 26

A giant, multinucleated cell derived from blood cell (monocyte)

Question 27

Delayed Union

Answer 27

Delayed healing of a fracture

Question 28

Non-union

Answer 28

Two ends of a break that don't join

Question 29

Malunion

Answer 29

Fractured bone in a faulty position heals in an imperfect alignment