Unit 2.5 Environmental control of metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Complex growth medium used for microorganisms

A

Beef Extract

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2
Q

The phase at which the death rate of cells exceeds the rate of cell division

A

Death Phase

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3
Q

Growth phase of a microorganism which involves the rapid increase in cell numbers

A

Exponential Growth

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4
Q

The time taken for a microorganism cell to divide

A

Generation Time

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5
Q

A substance which encourages the growth of microorganisms

A

Growth Medium

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6
Q

A substance that causes a gene to be expressed, often leading the the production of an enzyme.

A

Inducer

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7
Q

Earliest growth phase of microorganisms

A

Lag Phase

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8
Q

Exponential phase of microorganism growth

A

Log Phase

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9
Q

Substance that is needed to start a metabolic pathway

A

Precursor

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10
Q

Substance produced during the stationary phase of growth of a culture of microorganisms

A

Secondary metabolites

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11
Q

Phase of microorganism growth during which secondary substances are made

A

Stationary Phase

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12
Q

Conditions which do not contain contaminating microorganisms

A

Sterile

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13
Q

Total number of cells in a culture (Viable and non viable)

A

Total Cell Count

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14
Q

Number of live cells from a total cell count

A

Viable Cell Count

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15
Q

Beef Extract

A

Complex growth medium used for microorganisms

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16
Q

Death Phase

A

The phase at which the death rate of cells exceeds the rate of cell division

17
Q

Exponential Growth

A

Growth phase of a microorganism which involves the rapid increase in cell numbers

18
Q

Generation Time

A

The time taken for a microorganism cell to divide

19
Q

Growth Medium

A

A substance which encourages the growth of microorganisms

20
Q

Inducer

A

A substance that causes a gene to be expressed, often leading the the production of an enzyme.

21
Q

Lag Phase

A

Earliest growth phase of microorganisms

22
Q

Log Phase

A

Exponential phase of microorganism growth

23
Q

Precursor

A

Substance that is needed to start a metabolic pathway

24
Q

Secondary metabolites

A

Substance produced during the stationary phase of growth of a culture of microorganisms

25
Q

Stationary Phase

A

Phase of microorganism growth during which secondary substances are made

26
Q

Sterile

A

Conditions which do not contain contaminating microorganisms

27
Q

Total Cell Count

A

Total number of cells in a culture (Viable and non viable)

28
Q

Viable Cell Count

A

Number of live cells from a total cell count