UNIT 3 Flashcards
(22 cards)
What does the Second Vatican Council call conscience?
A voice that calls us to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil
This definition emphasizes the moral imperative inherent in conscience.
What is described as our most secret core and sanctuary?
Our conscience
It is where we are alone with God, whose voice echoes in our depths.
What is the capacity of conscience in relation to right and wrong?
A general awareness that some things are right and others are wrong
This capacity is universal across all cultures.
What must be done to your conscience according to the text?
It must be formed and informed
This involves learning facts and moral values to reason correctly in moral matters.
What is the heart of conscience?
Making a judgment and a decision and commitment to do what is right
This reflects the personal commitment to moral actions.
What are the three senses of conscience mentioned?
Capacity, Process, Judgment
These senses can be visually represented in a mind map.
Fill in the blank: Conscience is the place where we hold our own selves in our _______.
hands
This metaphor emphasizes personal responsibility in moral decision-making.
What is the purpose of the Moral Decision Making Model?
To aid in making moral decisions
The model is visually represented in a star-like diagram.
True or False: All people have the same understanding of what is right and wrong.
False
While there is a general awareness, interpretations may vary across cultures.
What should you seek to learn to inform your conscience?
The facts and moral values
Understanding these elements is crucial for effective moral reasoning.
What are the six aspects of the human person important for ethics?
- The importance of others
- The importance of having a direction in life
- The importance of communication and language
- The importance of character and one’s body
- The importance of conscience
- The importance of the development of one’s conscience
These aspects guide our understanding of ethics and moral agency.
What does the question ‘Am I my brother’s keeper?’ imply about human relationships?
It questions the responsibility individuals have towards others.
This biblical reference highlights the relational nature of human beings and ethical responsibility.
Which philosophers emphasize the role of the ‘other’ in ethical theories?
- Aristotle
- Kant
- Levinas
Each philosopher provides a unique perspective on the importance of relationships in ethical considerations.
True or False: Human beings are solely autonomous and do not need to consider others in their actions.
False
While individuals are unique, their relationships with others are crucial for becoming their true selves.
Fill in the blank: A philosophical view of what it means to be _______ is important for ethics.
[human]
This viewpoint shapes how we interact with others and our moral agency.
What is the significance of Allannah’s story in the context of ethical development?
It illustrates how personal circumstances and relationships influence moral choices and character development.
Allannah’s journey shows the impact of familial roles and responsibilities on her pursuit of music.
What does Levinas argue about human action?
It is important to consider ‘with whom or against whom’ an action is undertaken.
This perspective emphasizes the relational aspect of ethical decision-making.
What does character refer to in the context of ethics?
The moral qualities and traits that influence an individual’s actions and decisions.
Character is foundational to ethical behavior and moral agency.
Define ‘conscience’ in the context of moral development.
The inner sense of right and wrong that guides an individual’s actions.
Conscience plays a critical role in ethical decision-making and moral growth.
What role does communication and language play in ethics?
They are essential for expressing thoughts, values, and moral considerations in relationships.
Language facilitates understanding and connection in ethical discussions.
What is the importance of having a direction in life according to ethical considerations?
It provides purpose and guides individuals in their moral choices.
A clear direction helps in aligning actions with ethical values.
How does the story of Cain and Abel relate to ethical responsibility?
It questions the individual’s responsibility towards others, highlighting relational ethics.
This biblical narrative serves as a foundation for discussions on moral accountability.
