Unit 3 - Chapter 6 Section I Flashcards

Question

-philia

Answer 1

Condition of being attracted to

Answer 2

Pertaining to being attracted to

Answer 3

Pertaining to formation

Answer 4

Pertaining to abnormal flow

Answer 5

Standing still

Answer 6

Liquid portion of blood, 90% water

Answer 7

Solid portion of blood - erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

Answer 8

Red blood cells

Answer 9

White blood cells, protect against invasion

Answer 10

Cells that coagulate blood, aka thrombocytes

Answer 11

Process of forming blood

Answer 12

Protein found in bloodstream

Answer 13

Protein found dissolved in plasma

Answer 14

Blood protein essential for clotting to happen

Answer 15

Proteins found in plasma - albumin, globulin, fibrinogen, prothrombin

Answer 16

Protein component of blood containing antibodies that help resist infection

Answer 17

Calcium, potassium, sodium, amino acids, fats, urea, creatinine (in addition to plasma proteins)

Answer 18

Waste product produced from destruction of worn out red blood cells, disposed of by liver

Answer 19

No longer contain a nucleus

Answer 20

Iron-containing pigment, gives RBC red color, carries oxygen from lungs to tissue

Answer 21

Average 120 days, removed by spleen

Answer 22

30-35 trillion

Answer 23

Disease-bearing organisms

Answer 24

Granulocytes: Basophil, eosinophil, neutrophil, Agranulocytes: monocyte, lymphocyte

Answer 25

Granulocyte, releases histamine and heparin to damaged tissues

Answer 26

Destroy parasites, increase during allergic reactions

Answer 27

Most numerous and phagocytic leukocyte, engulf foreign/damaged cells

Answer 28

Phagocyte, engulf foreign and damaged cells

Answer 29

Several roles in immune response

Answer 30

Platelet, smallest of all formed blood elements

Answer 31

When cytoplasm of large precursor cell shatters into small plate like fragments

Answer 32

Blood clotting process (platelets). Also stopping of blood flow using instruments/pressure/medication

Answer 33

Clumping together to form small clusters, platelets agglutinate to start clotting process

Answer 34

Clotting enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin

Answer 35

Thromboplastin and prothrombin in presence of calcium

Answer 36

Whitish protein formed by thrombin and fibrinogens, basis for blood clotting

Answer 37

Blood typing system

Answer 38

Antigen marker found on erythrocytes of persons w Rh+ blood

Answer 39

Type A marker on RBC’s, will make anti-type B antibodies

Answer 40

Type B marker on RBC’s, will make anti-type A antibodies

Answer 41

Universal Recipient, both type A and type B markers are present on RBC’s, does not contain antibodies, will not attack another blood type

Answer 42

Universal Donor, recipients with other blood types will not attack antibodies from Type O since it doesn’t have A or B markers. Absence of type A or B marker, contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies, will attack all other blood types when received.

Answer 43

Person w Rh factor is Rh+, will not make anti-Rh antibodies. Person w/o Rh factor is Rh-, will produce anti-Rh antibodies.

Answer 44

Removal, carry away

Answer 45

Separation of

Answer 46

Presence of disease affecting blood

Answer 47

Hereditary blood disease, prolonged clotting time, mostly males

Answer 48

Condition of having too high level of lipids

Answer 49

Too few all cells

Answer 50

Bacteria or toxins in blood

Answer 51

Too few RBCs or hemoglobin

Answer 52

Severe anemia, loss of Red bone marrow

Answer 53

Too many RBCs

Answer 54

Too few RBCs

Answer 55

Anemia due to destruction of erythrocytes

Answer 56

Destruction of erythrocytes due to receiving transfusion of incompatible blood tyoe

Answer 57

anemia from insufficient hemoglobin in erythrocytes

Answer 58

Anemia from insufficient iron to manufacture hemoglobin

Answer 59

Anemia w insufficient absorption of Vit B 12

Answer 60

Too many RBC’s produced by bone marrow, thick blood

Answer 61

Genetic, RBCs take on sickle shape, fragile, leads to hemolytic anemia

Answer 62

Genetic, body can’t make functioning hemoglobin, results in anemia

Answer 63

Cancer in red bone marrow tissue, responsible for producing white blood cells. Large number of abnormal/immature, leukocytes circulating in the blood stream.

Answer 64

Condition of having too many white blood cells

Answer 65

Abnormal white blood cells are lymphocytes, acute or chronic.

Answer 66

Abnormal leukocytes are granulocytes (usually neutrophils), acute or chronic

Answer 67

Too few platelets

Answer 68

Too many platelets

Answer 69

Rate at which RBCs settle out of blood, indicates presence of inflammatory disease

Answer 70

Blood test to measure volume of RBCs

Answer 71

Indicates blood coagulation abilities, measures how long it takes for a clot to form after prothrombin has been activated.

Answer 72

Removed by aspiration with a needle

Answer 73

Collect and store patients own blood several weeks before actual need

Answer 74

Replacement of blood with blood from another person

Answer 75

Transfusion where most plasma, leukocytes and platelets have been removed, leaving only erythrocytes

Answer 76

Way to remove plasma from body without depleting formed elements

Answer 77

Giving patient a second drug to boost affect of another drug

Answer 78

Dissolves existing blood clots

Answer 79

Increases amount of RBCs or hemoglobin

Answer 80

Before meals

Answer 81

Acute lymphocytic leukemia

Answer 82

Acute myeloid leukemia

Answer 83

Bone marrow transplant

Answer 84

Complete blood count

Answer 85

Chronic, lymphocytic leukemia

Answer 86

Chronic, myeloid leukemia

Answer 87

Differential

Answer 88

Eosinophils

Answer 89

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Answer 90

Hematocrit

Answer 91

Hemoglobin

Answer 92

Lymphocytes

Answer 93

Pernicious anemia

Answer 94

After meals

Answer 95

Packed cell volume

Answer 96

Polymorphonuclear neutrophil

Answer 97

Prothrombin time

Answer 98

Segmented neutrophils