Unit 3 - Chapter 8 Flashcards
1
Q
An/o
A
Anus
2
Q
Append/o
A
Appendix
3
Q
Appendic/o
A
Appendix
4
Q
Bar/o
A
Weight
5
Q
Bucc/o
A
Cheek
6
Q
Cec/o
A
Cecum
7
Q
Cholangi/o
A
Bile duct
8
Q
Chol/e
A
Bile, gall
9
Q
Cholecyst/o
A
Gallbladder
10
Q
Choledoch/o
A
Common bile duct
11
Q
Cirrh/o
A
Yellow
12
Q
Col/o
A
Colon
13
Q
Colon/o
A
Colon
14
Q
Diverticul/o
A
Pouch
15
Q
Duoden/o
A
Duodenum
16
Q
Enter/o
A
Small intestine
17
Q
Esophag/o
A
Esophagus
18
Q
Gastr/o
A
Stomach
19
Q
Gingiv/o
A
Gums
20
Q
Gloss/o
A
Tongue
21
Q
Hepat/o
A
Liver
22
Q
Ile/o
A
Ileum
23
Q
Jejun/o
A
Jejunum
24
Q
Labi/o
A
Lip
25
Lapar/o
Abdomen
26
Lingu/o
Tongue
27
Lith/o
Stone
28
Odont /o
Tooth
29
Or/o
Mouth
30
Palat/o
Palate
31
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
32
Pharyng/o
Pharynx
33
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
34
Pylor/o
Pylorus
35
Pyr/o
Fire
36
Rect/o
Rectum
37
Sialaden/o
Salivary gland
38
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
39
-emesis
Vomiting
40
-emetic
Pertaining to vomiting
41
-iatric
Pertaining to medical treatment
42
-istry
Specialty of
43
-lithiasis
Condition of stones
44
-orexia
Appetite
45
-pepsia
Digestion
46
-phagia
Eat, swallow
47
-prandial
Pertaining to a meal
48
-tripsy
Surgical crushing
49
6 organs of GI (alimentary canal/gastrointestinal) system, from mouth to anus:
Oral cavity
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
50
4 accessory organs of digestion:
Liver
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Salivary glands
51
3 main functions of digestive system:
Digesting food,
Absorbing nutrients,
Eliminating waste
52
2 functions of uvula:
Speech production and gag reflex
53
Teeth in the front of the mouth:
Cuspids (or canines) and incisors
54
Teeth in the back of the mouth:
Bicuspids (or premolars) and molars
55
2 parts of tooth
Crown and root
56
How is tooth root anchored in bony socket of jaw?
Cementum and periodontal ligaments.
57
What is tooth made of?
Enamel and dentin.
58
What is interior of tooth called?
Pulp cavity in crown and root canal in root
59
What are baby teeth called?
Deciduous teeth
60
How many deciduous teeth?
20
61
How many adult teeth?
32
62
Where does food go first after it is swallowed?
Oropharynx, then laryngopharynx
63
How long is esophagus?
10”
64
Peristalsis
Wavelike muscular movements in wall of digestive system tube (esophagus/stomach/small intestine/colon) that function to move food along tube
65
3 parts of stomach:
Fundus
Body
Antrum
66
Folds in stomach
Rugae
67
What is secreted by glands in mucous membrane lining of stomach?
Hydrochloride Acid (HCl)
68
Chyme
Liquid mixture formed when food is mixed with HCl and other gastric juices
69
2 stomach sphincters
Cardiac (upper)
Aka lower esophageal sphincter
Aka gastro-esophageal sphincter
And
Pyloric (lower)
70
What projections increase the surface area of the small intestine to the size of a tennis court?
Villi and Microvilli
71
Length and 3 sections of small intestine
20 feet,
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
72
What sphincter connects ileum to colon?
Ileocecal Valve
73
Length of large intestine and 4 parts?
5 feet long,
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anal canal
74
4 parts of colon?
Ascending
Transverse
Descending
Sigmoid
75
Chewed food that is ready to be swallowed
Bolus
76
Digestive enzyme contained in saliva
Amylase
77
3 pairs of salivary glands:
Parotid - front of ears,
Submandibular - floor of mouth,
Sublingual - floor of mouth
78
3 functions of liver
Process nutrients absorbed by intestines,
Detoxify,
Produce bile
79
Emulsification
When bile breaks up large fat globules into smaller droplets, making them easier to digest inside watery intestines
80
Where is bile stored
Gallbladder
81
What ducts does bile go through after liver produces it?
Hepatic duct, cystic duct
82
What happens when fat is detected in chyme?
Gallbladder sends bile back down cystic duct into common bile duct, and to duodenum
83
What duct connects the pancreas to the duodenum?
Pancreatic duct
84
What secretions does the pancreas produce?
Buffers (neutralize acid)
Pancreatic enzymes (digest fats, carbs, proteins)
85
What hormones does pancreas produce?
Insulin and glucagon
86
Pertaining to cheeks
Buccal
87
Pertaining to cheeks and lips
Buccolabial
88
Pertaining to cecum
Cecal
89
Pertaining to gallbladder
Cholecystic
90
Pertaining to colon
Colonic
91
Pertaining to colon and rectum
Colorectal
92
Pertaining to gallbladder
Cystic
93
Pertaining to teeth
Dental
94
Pertaining to duodenum
Duodenal
95
Pertaining to small intestine
Enteric
96
Pertaining to esophagus
Esophageal
97
Pertaining to stomach
Gastric
98
Pertaining to stomach and intestines
Gastrointestinal
99
Pertaining to gums
Gingival
100
Pertaining to tongue
Glossal
101
Pertaining to liver
Hepatic
102
Pertaining to under the tongue
Hypoglossal
103
Pertaining to ileum
Ileal
104
Pertaining to ileum and cecum
Ileocecal
105
Pertaining to Jejunum
Jejunal
106
Pertaining to lips
Labial
107
Pertaining to tongue
Lingual
108
Pertaining to nose and stomach
Nasogastric
109
Pertaining to mouth
Oral
110
Pertaining to pancreas
Pancreatic
111
Pertaining to around teeth
Periodontal
112
Pertaining to pharynx
Pharyngeal
113
Pertaining to pylorus
Pyloric
114
Pertaining to rectum
Rectal
115
Pertaining to sigmoid colon
Sigmoidal
116
Pertaining to under tongue
Sublingual
117
Pertaining to under mandible
Submandibular
118
Aphagia
Unable to swallow or eat
119
Ascites
Accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity
120
Bradypepsia
Slow digestive system
121
Cachexia
Wasting due to chronic disease
122
Cholecystalgia
Gallbladder pain
123
Dentalgia
Tooth pain
124
Dysorexia
Abnormal/diminished appetite
125
Dyspepsia
Indigestion
126
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing/eating
127
Emesis
Vomiting
128
Eructation
Belching
129
Hematemesis
Vomiting blood
130
Hematochezia
Pass bright red blood in stool
131
Melena
Pass dark tarry stool
132
Polyphagia
Excessive eating
133
Postprandial
After meal
134
Pyrosis
Heartburn
135
Aphthous ulcers
Canker sores
136
Dental Caries
Tooth cavity
137
Herpes labialis
Cold sores
138
Sialadenitis
Inflammation of salivary gland
139
Esophageal varices
Swollen varicose veins in lower end of esophagus
140
Pharyngoplegia
Paralysis of throat muscles
141
Hiatal hernia
Protrusion of stomach through diaphragm
142
Diverticulitis
Inflsmmstion of outpouching off the gut
143
Dysentery
Disease w diarrhea w mucus and blood, abdominal pain, fever, dehydration
144
Ileus
Sever abdominal pain, can’t pass stool, vomiting, abdominal distension as result of intestinal blockage
145
Inguinal hernia
Protrusion of loop of small intestine through weak spot in ab muscle wall
146
Intussusception
Intestine slips into another section of intestine just below
147
Polypoptosis
Presence of small tumors/polyps in lg intestine
148
Proctoptosis
Prolapsed/drooping rectum and anus
149
Ulcerative colitis
IBD, chronic inflammatory condition, numerous ulcers formed on mucous membrane lining of colon
150
Volvulus
Bowel twists upon itself
151
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of gallbladder
152
Cholelithiasis
Gallstones
