Unit 3 Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Radius Structure

A
  • Neck
  • Interosseous boarder
  • Interosseous membrane
  • Radial head
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2
Q

Interosseous Boarder

A
  • Against Ulna
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3
Q

Interosseous Membrane

A
  • Binds radius & ulna
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4
Q

Radial Fracture Locations

A
  • Distal aspect
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5
Q

Radial Injury

A
  • FOOSH
  • Dinner fork deformity
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6
Q

Ulna Structure

A
  • Trochlear notch
  • Radial notch
  • Olecranon
  • Ulnar tuberosity
  • Interosseous boarder & membrane
  • Styloid process
  • Ulna head
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7
Q

Radial Notch

A
  • Articulate with radius
  • Proximal radioulnar joint
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8
Q

Olecranon

A
  • Point part of elbow
  • Posterior
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9
Q

Flexor Muscle Innervation

A
  • Median
  • Ulnar
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10
Q

Extensor Muscle Innervation

A
  • Radial
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11
Q

Extensor Muscles

A
  • Supinator
  • Extensor carpi radials
  • Extensor digitorum
  • Extension digiti minimi
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
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12
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A
  • Hand adduction
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13
Q

Extension Digiti Minimi

A
  • Pinky extension
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14
Q

Extensor Carpi Radials

A
  • Hand abduction
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15
Q

Extensor Muscle Origin

A
  • Lateral epicondyle
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16
Q

Extensor Pollicis Muscles

A
  • Thumb extension
  • Metacarpalphalangeal or carpometacarpal joints
17
Q

Flexor Muscle Origin

A
  • Medial epicondyle
18
Q

Superficial Muscles

A
  • Pronator Teres
  • Flexor carpi radials
  • Palmaris longus
  • Flexor capri ulnaris
  • Brachioradialis
19
Q

Pronator Teres

A
  • Forearm Pronation
20
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis

A
  • Wrist flexion
  • Hand abduction
21
Q

Palmaris Longus

A
  • Wrist flexion
22
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A
  • Wrist Flexion
  • Hand adduction
23
Q

Brachioradialis

A
  • Elbow flexion
24
Q

Median Nerve Innervation

A
  • Pronator teres
  • Palmaris longus
  • Flexor carpi radials
25
Ulnar Nerve Inneration
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
26
Radial Nerve Innervation
- Brachioradialis
27
Middle & Deep Muscles
- Flexor digitorum superficialis - Flexor digitorum profundus - Pronator quadratus
28
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
- Proximal interphalangeal flexion (PIP)
29
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
- Distal interphalangeal flexion (DIP)
30
Pronator Quadratus
- Forearm Pronation
31
Extensor Indices
- Extension of index finger
32
Flexor Retinaculum
- Holds tendon in place - Thick band of fascia
33
Pronantor Teres Syndrome
- Median nerve squished by pronator teres - Weak wrist flexion - No thumb interphalangeal flexion
34
Epicondylitis
- Inflammation of tendons - Medial/lateral epicondyle
35
Radial Nerve Split
- Posterior interosseous nerve - Superficial branch
36
Posterior Interosseous Nerve
- Deep motor - Pierce through supinator
37
Superior Interosseous Nerve
- Sensory information - Forearm & hand
38
Median Nerve Pathway
- Anterior medial epicondyle - Pronator teres - Flexor digitorum profundus & superficialis
39
Ulnar Nerve Pathway
- Posterior medial epicondyle - Pronator teres