*Unit 3 Part 1: Cell Theory and Types of Cells Flashcards

Cells, Cell Transport, & Mitosis

1
Q

List the levels of organization in an organism from smallest to largest.

A

~Organelle
~Cell
~Tissue
~Organ
~Organ System
~Organism

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2
Q

Organelle

A

Structure that has a specific function in a cell

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3
Q

Cell

A

Basic unit of life

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4
Q

Tissue

A

Group of cells working together to perform a common function

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5
Q

Organ

A

Tissues working together

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6
Q

Organ System

A

Group of organs working together

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7
Q

Organism

A

Entire living being

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8
Q

When was the invention of the light microscope created?

A

Early 1600’s

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9
Q

What did the light microscope allow people to do?

A

See life at the microscopic level

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10
Q

Explain when and what Hooke’s discovery was.

A

1665.
Looked at cork under a microscope and called the boxes “cells”

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11
Q

Who coined the term “cell”

A

Hooke

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12
Q

Explain when and what Leeuwenhoek’s discovery was.

A

1683.
Made a better light microscope that could magnify up to 200X. He was the first to observe small single celled organisms.

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13
Q

Explain when and what Schleiden’s discovery was.

A

1838.
Plants are made of cells.

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14
Q

Explain when and what Schwann’s discovery was.

A

1839.
Animals are made of cells.

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15
Q

Explain when and what Virchow’s discovery was.

A

1858.
Cells come from preexisting cells.

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16
Q

What is the Cell Theory?

A
  1. Living things are composed of one or more cells
  2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things
  3. New cells arise from preexisting cells
17
Q

Cells perform chemical reactions so that organisms can…

A

Acquire energy,
Reproduce,
Maintain homeostasis,
Produce proteins for growth and repair

18
Q

Prokaryotes are the _____ life forms.

A

simplest

19
Q

Prokaryotes are _____ celled organisms.

A

single

20
Q

Prokaryotes _____ a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

A

do not have

21
Q

Prokaryotes reproduce through _____.

A

binary fission

22
Q

Are bacteria prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

A

Prokaryotes

23
Q

Are archaea prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

A

Prokaryotes

24
Q

Eukaryotes reproduce through _____.

A

mitosis and meiosis

25
Q

Eukaryotes are _____, more complex organisms.

A

larger

26
Q

Are protists prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

A

Eukaryotes

27
Q

Are fungi prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

A

Eukaryotes

28
Q

Are plants prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

A

Eukaryotes

29
Q

Are animals prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

A

Eukaryotes

30
Q

Eukaryotes _____ a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

A

have