*Unit 4 Part 2: Energy in the Cell- ATP Flashcards

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

1
Q

All organisms require…

A

energy

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2
Q

Define Energy

A

The force that allowed organisms to de work

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3
Q

List some properties that require energy

A
  • Active Transport
  • Cell Division
  • Movement
  • The production, transport, and storage of protein
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4
Q

What does “Tri” mean?

A

Three

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5
Q

The energy molecule is…

A

ATP

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6
Q

What is ATP short for?

A

Adenosine Triphospate

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7
Q

What macromolecule is ATP?

A

Nucleic acid

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8
Q

What is the only molecule that cell processes can use for energy?

A

ATP

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9
Q

ATP is the only molecule cell processes can use for…

A

energy

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10
Q

What 3 parts does the ATP molecule consist of?

A

Nocleotide Base, Sugar, 3 Phophate Groups

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11
Q

What is the sugar of the ATP molecule?

A

Ribose

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12
Q

What is the Nucleotide Base of the ATP molecule?

A

Adenosine

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13
Q

How many phosphate groups in an ATP molecule?

A

3

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14
Q

Where is the high energy bond stored?

A

Between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate group

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15
Q

The high energy bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate group is broken to…

A

release energy

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16
Q

What is ADP short for?

A

Adenosine Diphosphate

17
Q

When ATP no longer has 3 phosphates, it is now called…

A

ADP

18
Q

ATP -> break bond -> _____

A

ADP + P

19
Q

ATP -> _____ -> ADP + P

A

break bond

20
Q

_____ -> break bond -> ADP + P

A

ATP

21
Q

When ATP becomes ADP by removing a p, energy is…

A

released to do cell work

22
Q

When ADP becomes ATP by adding a p, energy is…

A

stored

23
Q

Energy is stored in ATP molecules during

A

Cellular Respiration