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Medical Terminology > Unit 5 > Flashcards

Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Bent, cooked, stiff

Ankylosis

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2
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

Arthritis

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3
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

Biceps brachii

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4
Q

Burs/o

A

Fluid filled sac near a joint

Bursitis

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5
Q

Calcane/o

A

Heel

Calcaneus

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6
Q

Carp/o

A

Wrist

Carpus

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7
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, swelling, tumor

Myocele

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8
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

Cervical vertebra

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9
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

Achondroplasia

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10
Q

-clasia

A

Breaking, crushing

Osteoclasis

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11
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

Costochondral junction

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12
Q

Crani/o

A

Head, skull

Cranium

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13
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Finger

Polydactyly

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14
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, painful, difficult

Muscular dystrophy

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15
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal

Ostectomy

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16
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia

Fasciotomy

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17
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur

Femoral artery

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18
Q

Kines-

Kinesi/o

A

Movement, motion

Kinesiology

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19
Q

Lumb/o

A

Lumbar

Lumbar vertebra

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20
Q

My/o
Myos/o
Muscul/o

A

Muscle

Myalgia, myositis, muscular dystrophy

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21
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow (and spinal cord)

Myelocyte

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22
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

Periosteum

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23
Q

-paresis

A

Slight/partial paralysis

Hemiparesis

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24
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella

Patellar tendon

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25
Q

-physis

A

Growth

Epiphysis

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26
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

Paraplegia

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27
Q

Radi/o

A

X-ray, radiation, radius (lower arm bone)

Radiology

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28
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

Spondylosis

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29
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum

Sternocleidomastoid

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30
Q

Tars/o

A

Ankle

Tarsus

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31
Q

Tax/o

A

Arrangement, order, coordination

Ataxia

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32
Q

Ten/o
Tend/o
Tendin/o

A

Tendon

Tenosynovitis, tendonitis, tendinitis

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33
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

Pneumothorax

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34
Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia

Tibiofibular ligament

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35
Q

Ton/o

A

Tone, tension, stretching

Hypotonia

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36
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, development

Atrophy

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37
Q

Achondroplasia

A

Cartilage formation defect, a cause of dwarfism

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38
Q

Ankylosis

A

Bent, crooked, or stiff joint

39
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joint(s)

40
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in size, wasting away

41
Q

Crepitus

Crepitation

A

Grating or crackling sound; lating crepare “crackle”

42
Q

Fracture

A

Broken bone

43
Q

Genu valgum

A

Knock-kneed

44
Q

Genu varum

A

Bowlegged

45
Q

Graphospasm

A

Writer’s cramp

46
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Excess growth, abnormally large

47
Q

Kyphosis

A

Hump back; abnormal forward curvature of upper spine

48
Q

Lordosis

A

Sway back; abnormal forward curvature of lower spine

49
Q

Myosarcoma

A

Muscle cancer

50
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Progressive loss of articular cartilage, overgrowth of adjacent bone, joint deformity, joint pain

51
Q

Osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Brittle bone disease

52
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Bone cancer

53
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Chronic autoimmune arthritis, 2º to rheumatic fever

54
Q

Scoliosis

A

Crooked back; abnormal lateral curvature of spine

55
Q

Sprain

A

Injury to ligament

56
Q

Strain

A

Injury to muscle and/or tendon

57
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial dislocation

58
Q

Analgesic

A

Pain relieving drug

59
Q

Anti-arthritic

A

Joint inflammation opposing drug

60
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

Inflammation opposing drug

61
Q

Antipyretic

A

Fever reducing drug

62
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Procedure of looking into a joint

63
Q

Closed reduction

A

Reduce fracture without surgery

64
Q

Computed tomography

A

Computer-aided x-ray imaging procedure

65
Q

Electromyogram

A

Measure of electrical activity of a muscle

66
Q

External fixation

A

Stabilize fracture from outside body (splint, cast, halo)

67
Q

Internal fixation

A

Stabilize fracture from inside body (screws, pins, plates)

68
Q

Intramuscular

A

into, within the muscle

69
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging

A

Non-x-ray computerized imaging, good for soft tissue

70
Q

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

A

Medication to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, lower fever; usually available over-the-counter (nonprescription)

71
Q

Open reduction

A

Reduce a fracture surgically

72
Q

Orthotic

A

Brace, shoe insert

73
Q

ACL

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

74
Q

C1-C7

A

Cervical (neck) vertebrae

75
Q

CT

A

Computed (computerized) tomography

76
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

77
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

78
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

79
Q

L1-L5

A

Lumbar vertebrae

80
Q

LCL

A

Lateral collateral ligament

81
Q

MCL

A

Lateral collateral ligament

82
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

83
Q

NSAID

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

84
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

85
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation

86
Q

PCL

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

87
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

88
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

89
Q

RICE

A

Rest, ice, compression, elevation

90
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

91
Q

S1-S5

A

Sacral vertebrae

92
Q

T1-T12

A

Thoracic vertebrae

93
Q

WB

A

Weight bearing

94
Q

WBAT

A

Weight beating as tolerated

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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