Unit 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Compte Rendu

A

Don’t pay back Americans and cancel aristocratic pensions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Causes of the crisis leading up to the French Revolution

A

Louis XV/XVI
Debt
Damon
American Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Estates general reason for convening in 1789

A

To pass calonne’s taille

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Charles Calonne’s financial reforms

A

Reduce gabelle
Transform correé
The taille

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

1st & 2nd estates attempts to limit 3rd estates voting

A

No proper votes

Uninformed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Grievances as apart if the cashiers de doleances

A

Taxing
Gov. Spending
Church corruption
Reg. meeting of estates general

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

National Assembly consisted of

A

3rd estate and liberal thinkers of the other estates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tennis court oath

A

Oath to draft a constitution

Painted by Jacques David

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Reason for riots in 1788-1789

A

Necker dismissal

Mobilization of royal troops in Paris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Storming of the Bastille

A

Started official revolution
In need of gun powder
Killed military officials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The great fear

A

A movement in which the peasants attended to take back food and land from the nobels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Night of Aug. 4th

A

National Assembly renounced nobels/aristocrats feudal rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Declaration of rights of man and citizen

A

A drafted constitution (excluded women)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Jean Paul Marat

A

“L’ami du peuple” - friend of the people.

Wrote a newspaper
Had a terrible skin ailment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

October days

A

Feudalism abolished by the aristocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What kind of gov. did the National Assembly want

A

Constitutional monarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Constitution of 1791

A

A constitutional monarchy;
Lead power - legislative assembly
Only active citizens could vote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Declaration of the rights of woman

A

Demanded that woman be viewed as citizens and equality in marriage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Economic reforms

A

Metric system

Liberated trade and suppressed guilds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Civil constitution of clergy

A

Placed church under state control - made clergy take an oath (juring or refractory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Émigrés

A

Self-exiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Jacobins

A

Radical Republican Party that replaced the girandins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Sans-Culottes

A

Wore full trousers to separate themselves from the aristocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

September Massacres

A

16k + killed in a matter of days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Declaration of pillnitz
Claims that if the royal family is hurt Russia and Austria will retaliate
25
National Convention
Declares France a republic | "Citizen Capet"
26
Countries at war with France in 1793
Britain, Spain, holland, Austria and Prussia
27
Edmund Burke's view of the rev.
Against it and saw it to ruin France
28
Partitions of Poland
Based off of French fears New constitution Equality Refoms
29
Levee en masse
Passed by the committee of public safety - mass draft
30
How the French rep. achieved a "republic of virtue"
Terror
31
Committee of public safety
To execute order and authority in the national convention
32
Reign of terror
Period of death, chaos and paranoia | Levee en masse
33
Law of 22 prairial
Eliminated the right of a trial
34
Robespierre's religion
Cult of the supreme being
35
White terror
Purification of radicals by the bands of Jesus
37
Woman's rights after the revolution
They lost many rights
38
Thermidorian Reaction
The last stage of the Terror. Realization of the radical nature of the revolution.
39
Early facts about Napoleon Bonaparte
Corsican, Jacobin and a military officer
40
Coup of 18 Brumaire
Cause inflation of pro-royalists in government houses.
41
Treaty of Campo Formio
France gains territory and Austria pulls out of the war
42
Battle of Abukir
Attack on British trade routes in Egypt. Horatio Nelson stops Napoleon.
43
Napoleon's attempt to suppress opposition
Treaties Amiens and Luneville, executes the Duke, joins the League of Honor and makes peace with the church.
44
The Concordat of 1801
Agreement with Pope Pias II that the clergy would be under state control
45
Napoleonic Code
Standardization of law everywhere
46
Napoleon the Emperor of France
Corenates himself and hires Jacques David to paint the scene.
47
The Battle of Trafalgar
Fought on the seas, France and Spain combined their fleets but still lost to England. Lord Nelson dies in battle.
48
Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during the French Revolution
William Pitt
49
Coup of 18 Brumaire
Cause inflation of pro-royalists in government houses.
50
Treaty of Campo Formio
France gains territory and Austria pulls out of the war
51
Battle of Abukir
Attack on British trade routes in Egypt. Horatio Nelson stops Napoleon.
52
Napoleon's attempt to suppress opposition
Treaties Amiens and Luneville, executes the Duke, joins the League of Honor and makes peace with the church.
53
The Concordat of 1801
Agreement with Pope Pias II that the clergy would be under state control
54
Napoleonic Code
Standardization of law everywhere
55
Napoleon the Emperor of France
Corenates himself and hires Jacques David to paint the scene.
56
The Battle of Trafalgar
Fought on the seas, France and Spain combined their fleets but still lost to England. Lord Nelson dies in battle.
57
Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during the French Revolution
William Pitt
58
Peace of Amiens
Truce between Britain and France
59
Napoleons victories in Central Europe
Prussia, Austria and Russia are all defeated.
60
The Confederation of the Rhine
Francis II gives the HRE to Napoleon and now only rules Austria. This is the end of the HRE forever
61
Treaty of Tilsit
Prussia- open ally of France | Russia - Secret ally
62
Continental System
1806-1810 Napoleon boycotts trade with England which has no effect on England at all but forces Russia to leave the alliance.
63
100 Day March
March - June 1815 in which Napoleon returns to France and is viewed as a savior to the people.
64
Napoleons Wifes
Josephine and Marie-Louise
65
Battle of Nations
Produces the Treaty off Fontainebleau and exiles Napoleon to Elba
66
Napoleon's relatives rule
He puts his family members in positions of power except his brother.
67
Peninsular Campaign
Occupation of Spain and ends in war
68
Prussian Response to the Empire
Germanic nationalism erupts. Prussia abolishes serfdom, becomes a democratic monarchy and builds a huge military.
69
Russian Campaign
Known as the time of "scorched Earth" when the Grande Armee invades Russia. The battle of Borodino ensues and the Russian's set fire to Moscow.
70
Congress of vienna
Russia, Prussia, Austria and Britain form an alliance known as the Congress of Vienna and reinstate the constitutional monarchy of the Bourbons to France.
71
Battle of Waterloo
European Coalition vs. Napoleon, in which he loses and is exiled to St. Helena forever.
72
Romantic movement
Sturm and Drang was a reaction to the Enlightenment, that rejected all enlightened ideals.
73
Art/Literature of Romantics
Middle age like
74
Rousseau's Literature on the Romantic Movement
Emile
75
Immanual Kant's literature on the Romantic Movement
"Critique of Pure Reason," "The Categorical Imperative" and "Critique of Practical Reason"
76
Coleridge's Romantic literature
"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"
77
Wordsworth's Romantic literature
"Lyrical Ballards" and "Ode on Intimations of Immorality"
78
Lord Byron's Romantic literature
"Childe Harolds Pilgrimage"
79
Tieck's Romantic literature
"William Lovell"
80
Schlegel's Romantic literature
"Lucinde"
81
Goethe's Romantic literature
"Sorrows of Young Werther and Faust"
82
Constable's Romantic art
"Sailsbury Catcudroni from the Meadows"
83
William Turner's Romantic art
"Rain, Steam and Speed" of the Great W. Railway
84
Caspar David Friedrich's Romantic art
"The Polar Sea"
85
Romantic Architecture
``` The British Houses of Parliment (1836-1837) Neuschwanstein Castle (1869-1889) ```
86
Methodism
John Wesley was the leader of this movement that opposed Rationalism and Deism.
87
"The Genius of Christianity"
Sometimes referred to as "The Bible of Romanticism" by Vinscount Francois Rene deChateaubriand.
88
Johann Herder's contribution to Romanticism
"On the Knowing and Feeling of the Human Soul" Revived folk culture and rejected mechanical explanations of nature.
89
Hegel
Philosopher who classified History into three groups; thesis, anti-thesis and synthesis.