Unit 3

Question 0

Who was William the IIi of Orange

Answer 0

military leader of the Netherlands

Question 1

reasons for Dutch prosperity

Answer 1

Agriculture
Trade and Finance
urban consolidation
overseas empire

Question 2

What were the two models of European political organization?

Answer 2

Parliamentary Monarchy and Political absolutism.

Question 3

Who was James the I and what did he do?

Answer 3

Rarely called Parliament into session, “impositions”, catholic sympathies, and had corrupted courts.

Question 4

James the I’s foreign policy was suspicious because why?

Answer 4

Creating peace with Spain did not help German Protestants and he relaxed penal laws.

Question 5

What were Charles I’s parliamentary measures?

Answer 5

Levying Tariffs/Duties and Collins discontinued taxes and forced loans.

Question 6

what did the Petition of Right do?

Answer 6

It dissolved Parliment

Question 7

What war was brought about because of Charles the I’s religious policies?

Answer 7

The Bishops War

Question 8

Long-Parliment

Answer 8

1640-1660

Question 9

What was the Trienial Act?

Answer 9

Required that Parliament meet every three years (min)

Question 10

English Civil War

Answer 10

Charles I forms a military
Parliament forms counter militia
Gentlemens Warfare

Question 11

Oliver Cromwell’s England

Answer 11

Dictatorship; new army, no pariament.

Question 12

Treaty of Dover

Answer 12

France and Spain allied against the Netherlands and England in 1670.

Bad for Protestants.

Question 13

The test act.

Answer 13

Protestant act against Transubstantiation in 1672.

Question 14

The Popish Plot

Answer 14

Titus Oates spreads Charles I murder plans in 1678.

Question 15

The Glorious Revolution

Answer 15

William and Mary came into power and passed the English Bill of Rights.

Question 16

Act of Settlement in 1701

Answer 16

George the I of the House of Hanover inherits the throne.

Question 17

Act of Union 1707

Answer 17

Units Scotland and England when Anne Stuart, the last Stuart monarch, comes to power.

Question 18

who was Robert Walpole

Answer 18

the first prime minister

Question 19

who was Cardinal Armand Richelieu?

Answer 19

Louis the XIII’s regent who ruled with heavy handed absolutism.

Question 20

Louis XIV’s relationship with the Nobility

Answer 20

Built Versailles and live with them and they acted as his servents.

Question 21

What was the significance of Versailles?

Answer 21

It moved the entire gov. and it was fucking huge.

Question 22

Louis XIV reigned with absolutism/without absolutism?

Answer 22

without.

Question 23

Religious Policy of Louis XIV

Answer 23

Redo cation of the Edict of Nantes

Question 24

What were the Jansenists

Answer 24

Formed in opposition of the Jesuits. Part of the council of Trent and Catholic bases.

Question 25

Revocation of The Edict of Nantes reactions

Answer 25

Mass exodus of Protestants. Labeled France as Anti-Protestant causing alliances to be formed against them.

Question 26

Who was John Law

Answer 26

Finance Minister for Louis the XIV

Question 27

what wars were fought during Louis XIV's reign?

Answer 27

war of Decolution France-Dutch wars 9 years war war of Spanish succession

Question 28

War of Spanish Succession

Answer 28

Created the Grand Alliance | The treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt happened and the Gibraltar exchanged foreign powers hands.

Question 29

What did John Law create?

Answer 29

The Mississippi Bubble

Question 30

Ivan IV's reign is known as..?

Answer 30

The time of Troubles

Question 31

The great northern war was over what?

Answer 31

te Baltic Sea

Question 32

significance of St. Petersburg

Answer 32

Thousands die and it's big and the first like warm port for Russia

Question 33

Why did Peter the Great have his reforms?

Answer 33

To westernize Russia

Question 34

Legacy of Peter the Great

Answer 34

St. Petersburg | Made Russia Relevent

Question 35

how did Galileo feel nature should be explained

Answer 35

mathematically

Question 36

17th century scientists were called what?

Answer 36

Natural Philosophers

Question 37

Nicolas Colernicus

Answer 37

Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres -Literary Work

Question 38

Tycho Brahe's contribution?

Answer 38

His research

Question 39

Johannes Kepler decided what?

Answer 39

Elliptical Orbits

Question 40

Francis Bacon

Answer 40

``` Father of Empiricism Inductive Reasoning (scientific method) and wrote Novem Organum ```

Question 41

Dualism

Answer 41

Mind vs Body

Question 42

Knowledge to Francis Bacon

Answer 42

everything learned should be useful

Question 43

Thomas Hobbs literary work

Answer 43

Leviathan

Question 44

Thomas Hobbs social views and view on humanity itself

Answer 44

Absolutism to the point of no civil rights and we are all condemned at birth.

Question 45

John Lockes Literary Works

Answer 45

Two Treatises of Government Letter of Toldration Essay concerning Human Understanding

Question 46

John Lockes view on people's rights and the role of the government?

Answer 46

Natural rights with little to none involvement of the gov. it should be for the people and in response to the people.

Question 47

Tabular Rasa

Answer 47

Behaviorism

Question 48

Blaise Pascals literary work

Answer 48

Rensèes

Question 49

Blaise Pascals views on god and mankind

Answer 49

God exists and we are unworthy of him

Question 50

Pascals famous wager

Answer 50

Leap of Faith

Question 51

who was prosecuted in the witch hunts?

Answer 51

80% were women (single, 40+, midwives)

Question 52

Causes of the Witch-Hunts

Answer 52

Lack of education and superstition

Question 53

Results of witch hunts

Answer 53

70-100k dead

Question 55

Physic-Theology

Answer 55

the religious understanding deducted from natural observations.