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AP Euro > Unit 6 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Nationalism

A

Based on the concept that a nation is composed of people bounded together by language, customs, culture and history

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2
Q

Nationlism’s conflict with the Congress of Viennea

A

Protesting multinational states (Russia and Austria). Ethnicity over monarchy and challenged domestic/interracial order

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3
Q

Regions under Nationalistic pressure

A

Ireland, Germany and Italy

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4
Q

Liberals

A

Anything that challenged political, social or religious values.

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5
Q

Political Goals of Liberals

A

Legal equality, religious toleration and freedom of the press

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6
Q

Origin of Liberal ideas

A

The writers of the Enlightenment and The Rights of Man and Citizen

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7
Q

Economic goals of Liberal’s

A

Abolish gov. regulated trade

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8
Q

Pillars of conservatism

A

Monarchy, Aristocracy and the church

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9
Q

Klemens von Metternich

A

Enemy of the Burschenshaffen

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10
Q

Burschenshaffen

A

University students who often were anti-sematic

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11
Q

Peterloo Massacre

A

Radical Reform Movement in which royal troops kill and injure citizens.

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12
Q

The Six Acts

A

Dec. 1819 Took away lots of civil rights and cause the Cato Street Conspiracy

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13
Q

Cato Street Conspiracy

A

Aurther Thistewood planned to blow up the British Cabinet.

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14
Q

Concert of Europe

A

Prevented a country from taking major action without informing the others

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15
Q

Ferdinand VII

A

Disolved “cortes” or parliament and than was rebelled upon.

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16
Q

Treaty of London 1827

A

Give the Greeks independence from the Turks

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17
Q

George Canning

A

Recognized Spanish Colonies as independent and used them for trade/commerce

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18
Q

Mediterranean Revolts

A

Greece, Ottoman empire and the Serbians

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19
Q

Independance movements in Latin America

A

Haiti, Brazil, Argentina and Venezula

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20
Q

Toussaint’L Overture

A

Led a slave rebellion and became Gov. Gen. for life and abolishes slavery.

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21
Q

Hatian Slave Rebellion

A

1791 - violent; only due to help from the French did the Slaves win

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22
Q

Tsar Alex I

A

Repressive towards Liberalism and Nationalism

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23
Q

What exposed the backwards ways of Russia

A

The French Revolution

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24
Q

Tsar Alex I’s successor

A

Nicholas I

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25
Tsar Nicholas I on serfdom
He believed that if he abolished serfdom it would infringe on the nobel's rights
26
Tsar Nicholas I's Slogan
"Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationalism"
27
Decembrist Revolt
First rebellion in modern Russian History
28
Russian infringement on other countries
Polish diet imposed regularly
29
Four Ordinances
Restricted freedom of press, dissolved the Chamber of Deputies, called for a new election and limited franchise to the upper class.
30
Charles X's domestic policies
Chamber of Deputies and reinstated primogeniture
31
Louis Philippe
"July Monarch" Reinstated the Tricolor, wrote a new constitution and abolished censorship.
32
Great Reform Bill
Catholic emancipation, increased number of voters and forced an unnecessary British revolt.
33
Daniel O'Connell
Irish Nationalist
34
Great Britain supported Latin American independence why
Commercial Reasons
35
Major events in 1830
4 Ordinances, Louis Philippe is the new kind, Belgian and Polish Revolutions
36
Where did Britain invest in the early 19th c.
Triangular Trade
37
Pop. Growth in Britain, France and Germany
Britain: 16-21mil France: 32-36mil Germany: 26-33mil
38
Impact on cities due to urbanization
Crime and disease go rampant
39
Emancipation of serfs in France, Prussia, Austria and Russia
France: Aug. 4, 1789 Prussia: 1815 Austria: 1848 Russia: 1861
40
Causes/Effects of the Irish Famine of 1845-49
Causes: Plantations, Penile laws, Blight and Poor Laws Effects: Emigration, The "Great Hunger" and extreme poverty.
41
Results of the railway
Trade became cheaper and easier than ever before
42
Limits of worker in the labor force
English Factory acts and Parliamentary acts
43
Proletarianization
Workers in the labor force
44
Chartist reform
Ludites (Radicals) first working class political movement
45
British Chartism
William Lovett helps elimnate aristocracy privilage and gain citizen rights
46
Crystal Palace
Glass building built to show off Industrialism and Domestic life
47
Gender Roles
Husbands = breadwinners. All classes experienced division of labor.
48
English Factory Act of 1833
9+ years old, only 9 hour days and at least two hours of education time.
49
Work hours after 1847
10 hours max work days for adults
50
Women in textile factories
Mainly single women, less skill required but also got less pay
51
Woman labor force in France
Mainly agriculture and again with the single women.
52
1st Police Force was where
France
53
Why did British criminals get sent to Australia
No longer a local threat, alternative to capital punishment, due to changes in the penile system
54
Auburn System vs. Philadelphia system
Auburn: Only separated at night Philadelphia: Extreme separation leading to mental collapse
55
Classical Economists
``` Louis Philippe (French) - Laissez Faire Zollverein (German) - International Trade with no tarriffs Jeremey Bentham (British) - Utilitarianism ```
56
Thomas Malthus "Essay on the Principle of Population
Population Growth - variable | Agriculture Rate - fixed
57
David Ricardo "Principles of Political Economy"
More wages = More children "Iron can of wages"
58
Jeremy Bentham on Utilitarianism
1834 Poor Laws - Gov. Workhouse | 1846 Anti-corn laws - Abolish grain price
59
Utopian socialist movements
Saint. Simonainism and Owenism
60
Count Claude Henri de Saint Simon
Management of wealth, experts over private buisness
61
Anarchists
Anti Gov. and reject all industrialism
62
Karl Marx and the "Communist Manifesto" and its inspiration
Revolutionary class conflict based off of Hegel's Thesis except the only solution is a classless society. Utopian socialists, Hegel, Engels and classical economists influenced this.
63
Regions, origin and results of the Rev. of 1848
France (origin), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Czech and other euro. nations. All failed due to loss of support.
64
French Rev. of 1848
Backfired on liberals and an empire was formed after the 2nd republic fell
65
Feminist movements
Vesuvians (Radicals) and the Vois des femmes
66
Habsburg Empire's Rev. of 1848
Austria, Hungary, Czech and Italy
67
Magyar Revolt
March refomes and independence/annexation of surrounding areas
68
German working class vs. liberals
Frankfurt Parliment
69
Italian Rev. of 1848
5 days of Milan
70
German Rev. of 1848
Berlin Revolts, violent military reaction. Revolted for a Kleindeutch.

AP Euro (7 decks)

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